重症监护室患者家属的需要

Nurhidayatul Nadya, Gamya Tri Utami, Riri ' Novayelinda
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引用次数: 1

摘要

背景:重症监护室的患者护理影响到患者及其家属。家庭所受到的影响包括身体和心理两方面。如果家庭在房间里的需求得不到满足,心理影响可能会更大。这项研究的目的是确定病人家属在重症监护室的需求。方法:本研究设计为系统综述。有一些工具可以用来查找2016-2020年期间的相关文章,如Google Scholar、science Direct和PubMed。结果:检索结果为8篇符合纳入标准的文献。可以看出,东南亚、中亚和南美国家都有类似的趋势,即优先考虑保障和信息需求。其余的,如支持和舒适,被认为不那么重要,尽管在一些文章中顺序不同。社会人口学方面(性别、年龄、教育水平和信仰)也影响家庭的优先需求。结论:虽然文化不同,但重症监护室的家庭需求具有相同的优先级。这是对保证的需要。
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Kebutuhan Keluarga Pasien diruang Perawatan Intensif
Background: Patient care in an intensive room affects patients and their family. The impacts experienced by the family are both in physical and psychological aspects. The psychological impact may get higher if the family’s needs in the room are not obtained. The study aims to determine the needs of the patient’s family in the intensive room. Methods:The design of this research is systematic review. There are some tools used to find related articles to the 2016-2020 period such as Google Scholar, Scient Direct, and PubMed. Results: The search result to obtained 8 articles that met the inclusion criteria. It can be seen that countries in Southeast Asia, Central Asia, and South America share a similar trend which is prioritizing assurance and information needs. The rest of them such as support and comfort are assumed less important although in some articles the order is different. Sociodemography aspects (gender, age, educational level, and spirituality) also influence the priority needs of the family. Conclusion: Even they have different cultural, but the need of family in intensive room have same priority. It’s need for assurance.
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