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引用次数: 98

摘要

听起来你是在问食物是否只是另一种人们可能会上瘾的物质。当谈到食物成瘾的事实时,简单的答案是?它吗?年代复杂。为什么?嗯,不仅正常饮食和饮食失调[2]的界限难以厘清,连“上瘾”这个概念也难以厘清。这也很难确定。是物质使用障碍吗?一个经典的?[3]对毒品或酒精之类的东西上瘾?医疗保健提供者会评估一个人是否?在诊断她/他之前,她的行为符合成瘾的几个标准。当你试图解决什么问题时,食物成瘾?真正的意思是,大多数研究人员发现?目前还没有足够的证据表明,食物成瘾与典型的物质使用障碍属于同一诊断类别。长话短说,两者之间最大的区别在于,药物成瘾是一种可诊断的疾病,而食物成瘾则不是。然而,这并没有?我的意思是,一个被强迫进食困扰的人是在没有任何帮助的情况下依靠自己!与医疗保健提供者合作,找出导致强烈饮食欲望的潜在潜在原因,或者尝试不同的方法来调整饮食习惯[4]可能会有所帮助。
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Food Addiction
It sounds like you are asking if food is just another substance to which people might become addicted.When it comes to the facts about food addiction, the simple answer is? it?s complicated. Why? Well, not only can the boundaries of normal and disordered eating [2] be difficult to untangle, but the concept of ?addiction? can be tricky to nail down, too. In a substance use disorder ? a ?classic? addiction [3] to something such as drugs or alcohol ? a health care provider would evaluate whether a person?s behavior met several criteria of addiction before diagnosing her/him. When it comes to trying to hammer out what ?food addiction? really means, most researchers have found that there?s not quite enough evidence yet that an addiction to food falls into the same diagnostic category as classic substance use disorders. Long story short, the biggest difference between the two is that a drug addiction is a diagnosable condition whereas food addiction is not. However, this doesn?t mean that a person who is troubled by a compulsion to eat is on their own without any help! Working with a health care provider to pinpoint potential underlying reasons for an overwhelming desire to eat, or trying out different ways to restructure eating habits [4] could help.
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