美国和北约在世界政治中的外交组合

A. A. Bartosh, A. G. Letyago
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摘要

本文讨论了北大西洋公约组织(北约)在准备新战略概念(SC-2021)方面的活动的各个方面。政治家和军方主张果断扩大北约的能力范围,以迅速应对现代挑战,他们提到了北约以前的战略概念中没有讨论的新关键威胁的存在。这种挑战和威胁的复杂性在该文件的发展过程中具有一项基本职能。然而,最重要的是对美国正在制定的理论文件的仔细考虑:国家安全战略、军事学说、核政策审查、海外对俄罗斯军事威慑的利害关系等。欧盟发展的内部和制度因素、联盟政策的外交和军事方面发挥着重要作用。北约与美国共同关注全球参与者的角色,这决定了该集团军事技术圈的发展,其重点是认知战争和人工智能。保持北约作为美国与俄罗斯对抗的主要工具的功能,决定了该集团在我国边境的军事存在的建立,根据挑衅情况进行军事演习,乌克兰的军事发展。对北约转型的分析,包括军事战略的变化和对新技术发展的押注,每一项都具有颠覆和破坏稳定的潜在威胁,使得有必要在俄罗斯制定一个全面的对抗计划。应特别注意制定应对认知战的战略,这方面的工作与人工智能一道,是北约创新努力的重点。北约一直是而且仍然是全球斗争中的重要行动者之一,依靠综合使用武力和非武力方法和手段来影响敌人,使用创新技术,这就要求俄罗斯及其盟国和伙伴对各种威胁和挑战立即作出认真协调的反应。
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The diplomatic tandem of the USA and NATO in world politics
The article discusses various aspects of the activities of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) in the preparation of a new strategic concept (SC-2021). Advocating a decisive expansion of the range of NATO's capabilities to respond promptly to modern challenges, politicians and the military refer to the presence of new key threats that were not discussed in the previous strategic concepts of the bloc. The complex of such challenges and threats carries one of the fundamental functions in the development of the document. However, the leading place is given to the scrupulous consideration of doctrinal documents being developed in the United States: the national security strategy, military doctrine, nuclear policy review, the stake dictated from overseas on the military deterrence of Russia and some others. The internal and institutional factors of the bloc's development, the diplomatic and military aspects of the alliance's policy play an important role. NATO's focus on the role of a global player in tandem with the United States determines the development of the military technosphere of the bloc, which focuses on cognitive warfare and artificial intelligence. The preservation of the function of NATO as the main tool of the United States in the confrontation with Russia determines the buildup of the military presence of the bloc at the borders of our country, the conduct of military exercises according to provocative scenarios, the military development of Ukraine. An analysis of NATO's transformation, including a change in military strategy and a bet on the development of new technologies, each of which has a threatening subversive and destabilizing potential, makes it necessary to develop a comprehensive counteraction program in Russia. Particular attention should be paid to the development of strategies to counter cognitive warfare, the work on which, along with artificial intelligence, is the focus of the alliance's innovative efforts. NATO has been and remains one of the important actors in the global struggle and relies on the combined use of force and non-force methods and means of influencing the enemy, the use of innovative technologies, which requires Russia, its allies and partners to respond immediately and carefully coordinated across the entire spectrum of threats and challenges.
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