紧凑型屈光误差测量装置

Feng-Ming Yeh, Chun-Yu Chiang, Chao-Kai Chang, Hsuan-Fu Wang, C. Tien, Der-Chin Chen
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摘要

本研究采用反射非球面光学系统,建立了一种用于远近视力测试的眼科检查装置。该系统包括一个带有旋转装置的微型显示器、一个离轴抛物面镜、一个离轴椭球镜、一个下巴固定支架和视觉软件。微显示器的显示内容包括英文C、E图、中文文字、图形、动画等。离轴抛物面镜和离轴椭球镜共聚焦,微显示器放置在共聚焦处。微显示器通过离轴抛物面镜和离轴椭圆镜投射,分别用于近视远视力和近视力测试。另外,图形和动画为年幼的孩子提供了视觉检查。此外,CCD相机和人工智能识别可以作为语言障碍人士的视觉检查。在本研究中,25名屈光不正患者使用E-chart和该装置进行测试,获得小数点VA值,并使用试验框架和镜片获得眼镜屈光度。实验结果的日期作为眼科检查的参考值。该系统采用离轴抛物面镜和离轴椭球面镜。光学对准是该系统需要解决的一个难题。参加研究的学生得到了良好的光学训练。该装置具有携带方便、用途广泛、使用简单等优点。
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Compact Refractive Error Measuring Device
In this study, a reflective aspheric optical system is used to establish an eye examination device for distance and near vision tests. The system includes a micro-display with a rotating device, an off-axis parabolic mirror, an off-axis ellipsoid mirror, a chin-fixing bracket, and vision software. The display contents of the micro-display include English C and E charts, Chinese words, graphics, and animation. The off-axis parabolic mirror and off-axis ellipsoid mirror are confocal, and the micro-display is placed at the confocal point. The micro-display is projected through an off-axis parabolic mirror for myopia's distance vision testing, and an off-axis elliptical mirror for myopia's near vision testing. Others, the graphics and animation, provide visual checks for young children. In addition, CCD cameras and AI recognition can be used as visual examinations for people with language impairment. In this study, twenty-five subjects with the refractive error were tested using E-chart and this device to obtain the decimal point VA value, and the trial frame and lens were used to obtain the diopter of glasses. The date of the experimental results was used as a reference value for ophthalmological examination. This system uses an off-axis parabolic mirror and an off-axis ellipsoidal mirror. Optical alignment is a challenge to solve for the system. Students participating in the study obtained good optics training. The advantages of the developed device include the convenience to carry with a multi-purpose and straightforward use.
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