气候变化对克罗斯河州卡拉巴尔农业区农业营销商和园艺企业使用塑料产品的影响

Ofem Usang Etim, J. Effiong, Kennedy Obu Okoi, Oliver Effiong Ntui
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摘要

该研究评估了气候变化对克罗斯河州卡拉巴尔农业区农业营销商和园艺企业使用塑料产品的影响。采用结构化问卷收集原始数据。本研究采用多阶段抽样方法,从农贸市场和园艺企业中选取200名受访者。结果表明:气候变化对被调查者社会经济特征的影响有:增加他们的劳动力(= 2.7),加强他们在专业、合作、市场或农场组织中的成员资格(=2.53),并通过塑料和气候变化意识提高他们的知识(= 2.47)。气候变化通过支付碳排放税(= 2.94)、不利的塑料政策增加了包装商品的成本(2.92)以及由于温度升高导致塑料废物中有害化学物质向环境的释放增加(2.75)对农产品市场企业产生影响。建议提倡提高研究地区农业营销商和园艺师对使用塑料产品的气候变化认识水平,以减少气候变化对塑料包装产品的严重影响。此外,政府机构应监督塑料产品的生产,以确保完全去除或最低限度地加入易受气候影响而改变塑料产品质量的危险化学品。
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Climate Change Impact on the use of Plastic Products Among Agro-Marketers and Horticultural Enterprises in Calabar Agricultural Zone of Cross River State
The study assessed climate change impact on the use of plastic products among agro-marketers and horticultural enterprises in Calabar agricultural zone of Cross River State. A Structured questionnaire was used to collect primary data. The study adopted the multistage sampling procedure to select a total of 200 respondents from agro-market and horticultural enterprises. Results show that climate change influenced the socioeconomic characteristics of respondents by; increasing their labour ( = 2.7), enhancing their membership into professional, cooperative, market or farm organization ( =2.53) and improved their knowledge through plastic and climate change awareness ( = 2.47). Climate change influenced agro-market enterprises through payment of carbon emission tax ( = 2.94), increase the cost of packaged goods due to unfavourable plastic policies (2.92) and increase in the release of harmful chemicals from plastic waste due to higher temperature to the environment (2.75). Recommendations advocated improvement in the level of climate change awareness on the use of plastic products for agro- marketers and horticulturists in the study area in order to reduce the severe impact of climate change on products in plastic packages. Also, that the production of plastic products be monitored by government agencies to ensure a total removal or lowest rate of incorporation of hazardous chemicals that are easily influenced by the climate to alter the quality of products in plastics.
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