创造性计算:一种促进创造力的知识组合方法?

Hongji Yang, D. Jing, Lu Zhang
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引用次数: 14

摘要

人类的知识积累已经达到了一个顶峰,这是无可厚非的,其中一个证据就是大数据时代的到来。可以看出,知识组合目前可以成为一种为人们创造新产品和新服务的方式。一个具有挑战性的问题是如何巧妙而创造性地结合人类的知识。创造性计算是解决上述挑战的一种方法。本文从创造性计算是什么,创造性计算的研究范围是什么,创造性计算基于什么假设和原则,创造性计算将使用什么新方法,创造性计算将有什么应用,特别是创造性计算将如何结合知识等问题开始。通过总结相关的研究和项目,报告指出,创造性计算的进步使计算机在许多领域得到广泛应用,而综合知识在其中大多数领域发挥着关键作用。作为一个例子,本文将展示通过软件语义技术将不同学科的知识链接和组合的尝试。此外,结合的知识为产生新想法和解决方案提供了创造力的基础,这不仅有助于解决问题,而且还激发和鼓励创新活动。总体而言,本文旨在推测和建立创造性计算作为连接和结合人类各种海量知识的有效途径的前景和想象。
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Creative Computing: An Approach to Knowledge Combination for Creativity?
It can be agreeable that human knowledge has been accumulated to a peak level, of which one of the evidences is the coming of Big Data era. It is observed that knowledge combination presently can be a way of innovating new products and new services for people. A challenging issue is how to combine human knowledge intelligently and creatively. It is proposed and visioned that Creative Computing can be one approach to tackling the above challenge. This paper starts with questions such as what Creative Computing is, what research scope Creative Computing has, what assumptions and principles Creative Computing is based on, what new methods Creative Computing will use, what applications Creative Computing will have, and how, in particular, Creative Computing will combine knowledge. By summarising related research studies and projects, it observes the advancement of Creative Computing has enabled broad use of computers in many domains, while combined knowledge are playing key roles in most of them. As an example, the paper will present an attempt for knowledge from different disciplines to be linked and combined via software semantic techniques. Furthermore, the combined knowledge provides the basis of creativity on generating new ideas and solutions, which not only helps on solving problems but also inspires and encourages on innovative activities. Overall, this paper aims to speculate and establish a prospect and imagination of Creative Computing as an effective way for connecting and combining various and vast amount of human knowledge.
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