利用本地微生物(土生微生物)饲喂玉米废料青贮饲料与本地绵羊非屠体率的对比研究

Bahari Ryansyah Hasibuan, A. H. Daulay, Hasnudi, M. Tafsin, Yunilas
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摘要

本研究旨在研究以青贮饲料为基础的玉米全废对当地绵羊非胴体率的影响。该研究于2018年5月至8月在北苏门答腊大学动物生物学实验室进行。试验采用完全随机设计(CRD), 4个处理,3个重复,选用平均初始体重11.2±0.4 kg的绵羊。4个处理分别为P1(20%)、P2(40%)、P3(60%)和P4(80%)。观察的参数有:体重、头、脚、皮肤、尾巴、气管和肺、肝脏、心脏、血液和消化道。结果表明,全饲料型玉米废青贮对肉鸡非胴体质量(皮、尾、气管肺、血液和消化道)的比例无显著影响(P> 0.05),对非胴体质量(头、脚、心、肝)的比例无显著影响。综上所述,玉米废料全饲料对地方公羊体内非胴体部分(肝脏和心脏)和体外部分(头和脚)均有显著影响。此外,对本地公羊胴体非内部部分(气管和肺、血液和消化)和外部部分(皮肤和尾巴)的影响不显著。
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The Potential of Giving Silage Feed Based on Corn Plant Waste (Zea mays) Using Local Microorganisms (Indigenous Microorganism) Against the Percentage of Non-Carcass on Local Sheep
This study aims to examine the effect of complete corn waste based on silagefeed on the percentage of non carcasses on local sheep. The study was conducted at theLaboratory of Animal Biology at the University of North Sumatra in May - August2018. The design used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatmentsand 3 replications using sheep with an average initial weight of 11.2 ± 0.4 kg. Thetreatments consisted of four levels of complete silage feed based on corn waste P1(20%), P2 (40%), P3 (60%), and P4 (80%).The parameters observed were: weight,head, foot, skin, tail, trachea and lungs, liver, heart, blood, and digestive tract.Theresults showed that complete feed based corn waste silage did not have a significanteffect (P> 0.05) on the percentage of non-carcass weight such as skin, tail, trachea andlungs, blood and digestive tract, but gave a non-significant effect on the percentage noncarcass weights such as head, feet, heart and liver. The conclusion of complete feedsilage based on corn waste can have a significant influence on the internal non carcass(liver and heart) and external (head and foot) parts of male local sheep. In addition itgives a non significant influence on the non-internal carcass parts (trachea and lungs,blood and digestion) and the external (skin and tail) of male local sheep.
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