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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文旨在探讨管理乌克兰海关物流的现代方法,该方法受乌克兰现行海关立法、乌克兰内阁部长决议“关于海关管制和清关货物和车辆穿越乌克兰边境所需文件清单”、乌克兰国家海关服务条例和其他规范性规范性文件的管制。有人认为,物流系统应协调货物在乌克兰海关边界上的所有流动过程,规范对外经济合同的缔结和对外经济交易的清关。此外,有效的海关物流有助推动所有与海关有关的程序,并为进一步的策略性预测和规划提供依据。使用国际(海关)物流涉及跨越国界,减少清关时间和简化昂贵的海关程序所产生的成本。运输公司、临时仓库所有者、报关行和其他代理人对有效物流绩效的浓厚兴趣,分别得到了进出口流量迅速增加及其收入增长的支持。研究结果为在综合办法框架内解决海关物流问题的迫切需要和相关性提供了论证,特别是,这种密切协调行动应涉及供应链各个环节的货物运输、转运、货物仓储和储存、跨境货物管制、申报、进出口和过境货物程序的具体情况、确保供应链安全等业务。简化供应链中的货物流动等。
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INSIGHTS INTO CONTEMPORARY ISSUES OF CUSTOMS LOGISTICS
The article seeks to explore modern approaches to managing customs logistics in Ukraine which is regulated by the current customs legislation in Ukraine, the Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine "On the list of documents required for customs control and customs clearance of goods and vehicles moving across the border of Ukraine", regulations of the State Customs Service of Ukraine and other normative regulatory documents. It is argued that the logistics system should coordinate all processes of movement of goods across the customs border of Ukraine, regulate the conclusion of foreign economic contracts and customs clearance of foreign economic transactions. Besides, effective customs logistics contributes to boosting all customs related processes and provides rationale for further strategic forecasting and planning. The use of international (customs) logistics involves crossing national borders, costs resulting from the reduction of customs clearance time and simplification of costly customs procedures. The keen interest of transport companies, owners of temporary storage warehouses, customs brokers and other agents in the effective logistics performance is underpinned by rapidly increasing export-import flows and their revenues growth, respectively. The study findings have provided argument for the critical need and relevance to address the customs logistics issues in the frameworks of an integrated approach, in particular, this close coordination of actions should refer to such operations as goods transportation in individual links of the supply chain, transhipment, warehousing and storage of goods, cross-border cargo control, declaration, specifics of import, export and transit of goods procedures, ensuring the supply chain security, simplified movement of goods in the supply chain, etc.
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