城市的可持续管理:西班牙实施《21世纪议程》的例子2009-04-07 2009-05-15 2010-03-02

J. Vázquez, M. P. Otón
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摘要

里约首脑会议(1992年)之后,1994年5月在奥尔堡举行的欧洲可持续城市和城镇会议以起草《奥尔堡宪章》结束,这是一份由80个欧洲地方行政当局签署的文件。该《宪章》规定了通过《21世纪地方议程》方案进行可持续城市管理的主要原则,公私协议和公民参与是主要原则。《21世纪地方议程》的工作方法是根据拟定关于经济、社会和环境方面的若干指标。欧洲越来越多的城市正在执行地方议程,并通过分析、行动计划和监测阶段来发展这些议程。本文研究了西班牙在21世纪地方议程中解决的两个最重要问题的实施情况:可持续流动性和退化城市的恢复
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The Sustainable Management of the City: Examples of Implementation of Agenda 21 in Spain~!2009-04-07~!2009-05-15~!2010-03-02~!
After the Rio Summit (1992), the European Conference on Sustainable Cities and Towns -held in Aalborg in May 1994ended with the drawing up of the Aalborg Charter, a document signed by 80 European local administrations. This Charter set out the main principles of sustainable urban management through the Local Agenda 21 programme, with public-private agreement and citizens' participation as key principles. The work methodology of the Local Agenda 21 is based on the drawing up of several indicators on economic, social and environmental aspects. There are increasingly more municipalities in Europe implementing Local Agendas 21 and developing them through analysis, action plan and monitoring stages. This essay studies the implementation in Spain of two of the most important issues addressed in Local Agendas 21: sustainable mobility and the recovery of degraded urban
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