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引用次数: 1

摘要

在沙特阿拉伯阿卜杜勒阿齐兹国王大学哈德沙恩站进行了不同灌溉水平对大桶作物生长和生产力的影响的试验研究。3个灌区的灌溉设计基于耗竭法,其中,3个灌区的考虑耗竭率分别为土壤根部总有效水量的50%、30%和10%。计算了不同灌溉方式下的施水量和灌溉间隔。在田间和室内测定了土壤-水特性及其相互关系。采用洪水灌溉系统m(流域法)进行灌溉。本研究的主要结论是:灌溉水平对作物干产量的影响显著高于其他植物变量。同时,随着施用深度的减小,作物产量增加。
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Effect of Different Irrigation Treatments on Growth and Yield of Barley Crop@@@تأثير معاملات مختلفة من الري على معدل نمو وإنتاجيةمحصول الشعير
An expe rime ntal study was carr ied out to estimate the effect of different irrigatio n level s o n growth and productivity of barle ycro p. Th e ex­ periment was conducted at Had a Al-Sh arn Sta tion of King Abdulaziz Uni­ versity in Saudi Ar abia. The irrigatio n tre atments were designed based o n the depleti on rat io meth od, where, the considered depl et ion rati os for the tre atments were 50% , 30% , and 10% from the tot al available wate r in soil­ roo t depth . The applied irrigatio n water, and the irr igation interv als corres­ pon ding to the differen t irrigation tr eatments were calculat ed . The soil­ water properties and interrel at ionshi p were mea sur ed in field and laborat­ ory . The flood irri gati on syste m (basin meth od ) was applied for irrig ati on. Th e main co nclusio ns of th e stud y are th at , the irrigation levels have a highly signif icant effect on the crop dry yield than th at of th e oth er plant var­ iabl es. Meanwhile , the cro p yield is increase d as the applied depl etion per­ cent age is de creased .
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