Ana Goñi-Navarro , Concepción de la Cámara-Izquierdo , Patricia Gracia García
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Factores de riesgo de depresión de inicio en la edad tardía del anciano: una revisión sistemática
Introduction
The purpose of this work is to carry out a systematic review of the studies on incident depression in the elderly population and associated risk factors.
Material and methods
Comprehensive search in several bibliographic databases in English and Spanish. Inclusion of longitudinal studies in the general population over 65 years of age, which analyze incident depression, and include the study of one or more risk factors.
Results
A total of 7,009 articles were found, 28 met all the inclusion criteria. The mean incidence of depression in the elderly was 9.78%. The most consistent risk factors for incident depression in this population are those related to cardiovascular factors.
Conclusion
Future studies are necessary that allow to deepen the study of other factors, as well as the development of preventive strategies based on the control of risk factors and the promotion of protective factors.
期刊介绍：
Es la Publicación Oficial de la Sociedad Española de Psiquiatría Biológica. Los recientes avances en el conocimiento de la bioquímica y de la fisiología cerebrales y el progreso en general en el campo de las neurociencias han abierto el camino al desarrollo de la psiquiatría biológica, fundada sobre bases anatomofisiológicas, más sólidas y científicas que la psiquiatría tradicional.
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