运用故障树分析法分析高层建筑工程施工事故相关因素

Nurul Dwi Andriani, Ida Wayuni, Bina Kurniawan
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引用次数: 1

摘要

2011 - 2014年4年间,工伤事故呈上升趋势。2014年共发生工伤事故105383起。工伤事故数据主要来自建筑行业。摘要本研究的目的是分析建筑工地与工作有关的意外事故的相关因素。本研究采用定性研究设计,并运用故障树分析法(FTA)进行个案研究。本研究的人群均为建筑工人,多达140人。本研究的主要调查对象为2014年5 - 6月发生过工伤事故的工人。数据收集技术采用深度访谈、观察和文件审查。结果表明,造成建筑施工事故的因素主要有人为因素、环境因素和职业因素。造成工作事故的人为因素包括不按程序工作、对潜在危险和低安全性的认识、注意力不集中和疲劳。造成生产事故的环境因素有安全信息有限、作业环境不安全、安全标志缺失、安全设施有限等。造成工作事故的职业因素包括缺乏监督。通过本研究可以得出结论,生产事故的原因非常复杂,需要在项目管理中进行协调,以优化安全生产监管。
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Analysis Factor Associated of Work Related Accidents in Highrise Building Project Using Fault Tree Analysis (FTA)
During 4 years periode from 2011 to 2014 work-related accidents always increased. In 2014 there were 105,383 work-related accidents. The work accident data is dominated by the construction sector. The aim of this study was to analyze the factors associated with work related accidents in construction. This study was conducted by qualitative study design with a case study approach using Fault Tree Analysis (FTA). The population of this study were all construction workers as many as 140 people. The main informants in this study were determined by purposive sampling, workers who had experienced work accidents in May-June 2014. Data collection techniques used in-depth interviews, observation and document review. The results showed that the factors associated with work related accidents in construction were caused by human factors, environmental factors and occupational factors. Human factors that cause work accidents were working not according to procedures, perceptions of potential hazards and low safety, lack of concentration and fatigue. Environmental factors that cause work accidents are limited safety information, unsafe work environment, lack of safety signs and limited safety facilities. Occupational factors that cause work accidents include lack of supervision. Based on this research, it can be concluded that the causes of work accidents are very complex, so there needs to be coordination in project management to optimize supervision of work safety.
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