同奈省企业生产绿色产品决策的决定因素

Nguyen Minh Ha, Ngoc Hung Nguyen, Le Thai Thuong Quan
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摘要

本研究分析了同奈省企业生产绿色产品决策的决定因素。我们调查了2019年在同奈开展业务的300家公司。倾向得分匹配(PSM)方法与logit回归相结合,解决了实证模型中观测值之间的异质性问题。结果表明,一个公司(i)指派了一个领导者来承担绿色增长的责任;(二)投资排放处理设备;(三)有节能的程序指导;并且(四)具有提高能源效率的企业将有更高的概率生产出至少一种绿色产品。此外,对违反环境法规的处罚并不能鼓励企业生产绿色产品。根据我们的实证研究结果,出现了几个政策含义。首先,我们建议国内企业与国外企业进行合作和对接,以激发绿色产品和服务的生产。其次,对指定绿色发展管理者的企业给予一定的优惠待遇,可以促进同奈省的绿色生产。最后,同奈省应考虑制定政策,支持企业动员资金开发绿色生产技术。
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Determinants of firm’s decision to produce green products in Dong Nai province
This study analyzes the determinants of firm’s decisions to produce green products in Dong Nai province. We survey 300 firms which are currently doing business in Dong Nai in 2019. A combination of the propensity score matching (PSM) method and the logit regression addresses the problem of heterogeneity between observations in the empirical model. The result implies that a firm that (i) has assigned a leader to take responsibility for green growth; (ii) has an investment in emission treatment equipment; (iii) has procedure guidance for energy saving; and (iv) has an improvement in energy efficiency will have a higher probability to produce at least a green product. Moreover, a penalty for breaching environmental legislation does not encourage firms to produce green products. Several policy implications have emerged on the ground of our empirical findings. First, we propose cooperation and connection between domestic firms and foreign enterprises to inspire the production of green goods and services. Second, some preferential treatments for firms that assign a manager for green development can encourage green production in Dong Nai province. Finally, Dong Nai province shall consider policies supporting firms to mobilize capital to develop technology for green production.
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