低级别肾嗜癌细胞肿瘤:一老年女性肾嗜癌细胞肿瘤中一种独特的新出现的肿瘤,具有诊断上的挑战:1例报告

Manahil Khan, M. Qureshi, Zeeshan Uddin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

低级别嗜瘤细胞肿瘤(LOT)是肾肿瘤中一种新兴的嗜瘤细胞形态。它与肾嗜酸性细胞瘤和嗜酸性肾细胞癌有重叠特征。LOT典型表现为实性细胞巢,胞浆为嗜瘤细胞,细胞核均匀圆形至卵圆形,免疫表型为CK7阳性/ CD117阴性。发病机制尚不清楚,然而,已经描述了mTOR通路相关基因的变异。临床过程不痛不痒。在此,我们报告一位64岁的女性患者,她表现为右肾实性强化肿块,临床表现为肾细胞癌。行右侧根治性肾切除术,组织学特征与LOT一致。
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Low-Grade Oncocytic Tumor of Kidney: A Distinct Emerging Entity in Renal Oncocytic Neoplasms with Diagnostic Challenge in An Old Female: A Case Report
Low grade Oncocytic Tumor (LOT) is an emerging category in renal tumors having oncocytic morphology. It has overlapping features with Renal Oncocytoma and Eosinophilic variant of Chromophobe Renal Cell Carcinoma. LOT typically shows solid nests of cells with oncocytic cytoplasm and uniform round to oval nuclei with a CK7 positive/ CD117 negative immunophenotype. Pathogenesis is not well-understood, however, variations in mTOR pathway related genes have been described. The clinical course is indolent. Here, we present the case a 64-year-old female patient who presented with a solid enhancing mass in right kidney with the clinical impression of Renal cell carcinoma. Right radical nephrectomy was performed, and histologic features were consistent with LOT.
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