评估阿拉伯联合酋长国成人对COVID-19疫苗的接受程度

Radwa Ahmed Hassan, Yazan Yaser, Ahmed Abdelhamid Aboeldahab, Maryam O. Alqallaf, Alya Al Hamadi, Amal-Saad Hussein
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摘要

背景:自2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)感染在阿联酋出现以来,政府采取了包括疫苗接种在内的多项预防措施。民众对疫苗的接受程度在决定能否成功控制大流行方面发挥了关键作用。本研究旨在评估阿联酋成年人对COVID-19疫苗的接受程度、知识和认知。方法:采用滚雪球抽样法对18岁以上的阿联酋居民进行横断面研究。数据是通过一份在线问卷收集的,该问卷由33个封闭式问题组成,分为三个部分。结果:共有825名成年人参与研究,其中男性占18.4%,女性占81.6%。男性接种疫苗的可能性是女性的3.3倍(95%可信区间[CI]: 1.9-5.7)。那些之前接种过流感疫苗的参与者接种疫苗的可能性是前者的1.4倍(95% CI: 1.003-1.897)。有工作的参与者接种疫苗的可能性是学生和失业者的三倍(95% CI: 2.078-4.577)。同样,那些超过40岁的人以及那些相信疫苗有效性和安全性的人更愿意接种疫苗。结论:新冠肺炎疫苗接受度总体较高,男性和员工接受度最高。我们的研究结果可能有助于确定弱势群体,以扩大疫苗接种覆盖率,并帮助提高阿联酋居民的意识。
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Evaluating the acceptance of COVID-19 vaccine among the adult population in the United Arab Emirates
Background: Ever since the emergence of coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) infection in the UAE, the government had taken several preventive measures against the disease, including vaccination. Acceptance of the vaccine among the population played a crucial role in determining whether the pandemic could be successfully controlled. This study aimed to assess the acceptance, knowledge, and perception of the COVID-19 vaccine among the adult population of the UAE. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using a snowball sampling method among UAE residents above 18 years of age. Data were collected using an online questionnaire consisting of 33 close-ended questions divided into three sections. Results: A total of 825 adults (males = 18.4% and females = 81.6%) participated in the study. Males were 3.3 times more likely to get vaccinated than females (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.9–5.7). Those participants who took the flu vaccine before were 1.4 times more likely to get vaccinated (95% CI: 1.003–1.897). Employed participants were three times more likely to take the vaccine as compared with students and those who were unemployed (95% CI: 2.078–4.577). Likewise, those who were over 40 years old and those who believed in the efficacy and safety of vaccines were more willing to get vaccinated. Conclusion: The acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine was overall high, especially among males and employees. Our findings may help identify vulnerable groups in order to expand vaccination coverage and help raise awareness among UAE residents.
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