铂催化反应中OH的激光光谱检测

S. Ljungström, A. Rosén, T. Wahnström, B. Kasemo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们目前正在用激光诱导荧光(LIF)研究多晶铂上H2 + 1/202→H2O反应中OH自由基的发射。得到了OH的排放产率随压力(5-500 mTorr)、温度(950-1300 K)和O2/H2比的变化规律。测定了脱附氢氧根分子的旋转温度分布,发现脱附氢氧根分子的旋转温度分布与总压力有显著的相关性。旋转温度仅为催化剂表面温度的50-75%,即放出的OH自由基在产生时不处于热平衡状态。还获得了明显的解吸能。对于不同的O2/H2比,它们从30到60千卡/摩尔不等。
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Laser spectroscopic detection of OH in catalytic reactions on platinum
We are presently investigating the emission of OH radicals by laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) in the H2 + 1/202 → H2O reaction on polycrystalline platinum. Results are obtained for emission yields of OH as functions of pressure (5-500 mTorr), temperature (950-1300 K), and O2/H2 ratios. The rotational temperature distribution of the desorbing OH molecules is determined, showing a significant dependence of the total pressure. The rotational temperature is only 50-75% of the surface temperature of the catalyst, i.e., the emitted OH radicals are not in thermal equilibrium when they are produced. Apparent desorption energies are also achieved. They vary from 30 to 60 kcal/mole for different O2/H2 ratios.
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