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摘要

近年来,脑肿瘤的发病率大幅上升,排在第10位。它是一种严重的癌症,对所有年龄段的人都有影响。因此,如果在最初阶段诊断良好,它将成为最可治愈的肿瘤类型之一。MRI的计算机辅助分析是通过分类和分割的过程来诊断肿瘤。从前几年的研究来看,研究领域主要集中在机器学习和深度学习对脑恶性肿瘤的预测和治疗。二维MRI图像有助于准确有效地检测和分类脑癌。通常MRI图像是二维的,不能提供足够的关于肿瘤结构和确切大小的信息,并且检测过程变得更加复杂。由于二维图像无法提供肿瘤确切外观的真实感觉,因此诊断包括三维肿瘤重建、手术计划和生物学研究。存活率显示了肿瘤确诊后患者存活的确切数量。脑癌或中枢神经系统肿瘤患者的5年和10年生存率分别约为36%和31%。为了提高脑肿瘤的存活率,可以使用三维图像重建,这是虚拟现实中最具吸引力的特征之一,特别是因为它在医学图像处理中的应用。
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Review On Brain Tumor Malignancy Prediction By 3D Reconstruction
A major increase in brain tumor has been seen in recent years, and it is in the tenth position. It is sever type of cancer and influences in people of all ages. Hence, if diagnosed well at the initial stage, it will turn out to be one of the most curable types of tumors. The computer aided analysis of MRI is performed to diagnosis the tumor through the process of classifying and segmenting. From the previous years of study, the research areas are mainly concentrated on machine and deep learning for brain malignancy prediction and treatment. The two dimensional MRI images helps to detect and classify the brain cancer precisely and efficiently. Usually the MRI images are two dimensional and not give sufficient knowledge regarding the structure and exact size of the tumor can be removed, and the detection procedure has become more complex. Since two-dimensional images never offer the actual feeling of exactly how a tumor looks, diagnosis includes 3D tumor reconstruction, planning for surgery and biological studies. The survival rate shows gives us an exact picture of the number of patients who have survived after the tumor is identified. The 5-year and 10 year survival rate is approximately 36 percent and 31 percent respectively for persons with a cancerous brain or CNS tumor. For increasing the survival rate of brain tumor, 3D image reconstruction can be used and it is one of the best attractive features in virtual reality, especially because of its application in medical image processing.
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