数字企业家心理资本、创业能力与创业绩效的关系

Xu Niu
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摘要

心理资本作为个体拥有的积极心理资源,能够有效抵御新冠疫情和创业压力对数字创业者的双重冲击。因此,关注数字企业家的心理资本水平具有重要意义。本文的目的是对数字创业和心理资本的相关文献进行梳理和总结,发现数字企业家的心理资本是指数字企业家在遇到某些特殊事件(如新的数字技术或机会的出现)时所具有的积极影响的能力。在该模型中,将数字创业能力作为中介变量。研究设计采用探索性因子分析、验证性因子分析和皮尔斯相关分析对问卷进行信度和效度检验,并通过构建结构方程模型和自举法进行假设检验。研究结果表明,本文提出的大部分假设都得到了数据的支持和方法的验证。主要研究启示和结论如下:(1)数字企业家的心理资本显著正向影响创业绩效;(2)数字创业者的心理资本显著正向影响创业绩效;资本正向影响数字创业能力;(3)数字化创业能力与创业绩效显著正相关;(4)数字创业能力在数字创业心理资本与创业绩效之间起部分中介作用;(5)环境动态性在心理资本与数字创业能力、数字创业能力与创业绩效之间具有显著的正向调节作用。
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The relationship between psychological capital, entrepreneurial ability, and entrepreneurial performance of digital entrepreneurs
As a positive psychological resource possessed by individuals, psychological capital can effectively resist the double impact of the new crown epidemic and entrepreneurial pressure on digital entrepreneurs. Therefore, it is of great significance to pay attention to the level of psychological capital of digital entrepreneurs. The purpose of this thesis reviews and summarizes the relevant literature on digital entrepreneurship and psychological capital and finds that the psychological capital of digital entrepreneurs refers to the ability of digital entrepreneurs to positively influence when they encounter certain special events (such as the emergence of new digital technologies or opportunities). In this model, digital entrepreneurship ability is used as an intermediary variable. Research design based on exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis and Pears on correlation analysis were used to test the reliability and validity of the questionnaire, and hypothesis testing was carried out by constructing structural equation model and bootstrap method. The findings and results obtained show that most of the hypotheses proposed in this thesis are supported by data and verified by methods. The main research implications and conclusions are as follows: (1) The psychological capital of digital entrepreneurs significantly and positively affects entrepreneurial performance; (2) The psychological capital of digital entrepreneurs significantly and positively affects entrepreneurial performance ; Capital positively affects digital entrepreneurial ability ; (3) Digital entrepreneurial ability has a significant positive relationship with entrepreneurial performance ; ( 4 ) Digital entrepreneurial ability plays a partial mediating role between digital entrepreneurial psychological capital and entrepreneurial performance ; (5) environmental dynamism plays a significant positive moderating role between psychological capital and digital entrepreneurial ability, and between digital entrepreneurial ability and entrepreneurial performance.
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