削减多头蛇:减少复杂机顶盒的MEPS津贴

H. Siderius
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引用次数: 1

摘要

正如许多其他电子产品一样,复杂的机顶盒提供各种(次要)功能,例如硬盘录制,高清和网络连接。自愿或强制性举措的最低效率绩效标准(MEPS)使用津贴来适应这些功能。随着功能的增加,允许的数量也趋于增加。问题在于设置正确的配额数量和级别,特别是在对一个产品应用多个配额时。过多或过高的许可不会刺激制造商提高产品的效率,而过少或过低的许可可能会抑制具有有用功能的产品进入市场。我们分析了欧盟自愿协议中适用于复杂机顶盒的补贴。通过比较实际耗电量与允许的能源消耗,我们得出结论,有些津贴是完全不需要的,而我们估计了其他津贴的适当水平。我们发现,允许的能源消耗与实际能源消耗之间的差异越大,允许的能源消耗与实际能源消耗之间的差异越大。因此,我们提供了一个建议,考虑到多个津贴适用于一个产品的协同作用。
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Slashing the hydra: Reducing allowances in MEPS for complex set top boxes
As many other electronic products complex set top boxes offer a variety of (secondary) functions, e.g. a hard disk recording, high definition and network connectivity. Minimum Efficiency Performance Standards (MEPS) for voluntary or mandatory initiatives use allowances to accommodate for these functionalities. With increasing functionality also the number of allowances tends to increase. The problem is to set the right number and level of allowances, especially when applying multiple allowances to one product. Too many or too high allowances will not stimulate manufacturers to make their products more efficient, while too little or too low allowances may inhibit products with useful functionalities to enter the market. We analyse the allowances applied to complex set top boxes by the EU voluntary agreement. From the comparison of actual consumption with the allowed energy consumption we conclude that some allowances are not needed at all and we estimate the appropriate level of other allowances. We find that a higher number of allowances correlates with a larger difference between allowed and actual energy consumption. Therefore we provide a suggestion to take into account the synergies of multiple allowances applied to one product.
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