NARX局部模型网络知识库的构建算法

A. Herberg, K. Jaroszewski
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摘要

本文提出了一种新的学习方法,确定适合非线性过程建模的Takagi-Sugeno (TS)模糊神经网络结构。整个结构由NARX模型(带外生输入的非线性自回归模型)集组成。提出了一种基于动作聚类方法的学习算法来确定输入空间的初始划分。然后,根据该算法创建了以“点对点”组合形式产生知识库规则的模糊神经网络。结果参数由最小二乘法(LSM)确定。算法在学习过程中设置适量的隶属函数、它们的分布中心和宽度。为了减少知识库,采用了文献[1]中的湮灭方法,并提出了融合算子。该方法形成的结构减少了不必要的隶属函数,缺少了几乎激活的规则,并通过在最差匹配区域划分输入空间来优化结构。此外,本文还回顾了用于TS教学的方法,并描述了这些方法的优缺点以及与现有学习网络方法的主要区别。
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Constructive algorithm determining knowledge base of NARX local model network
The article presents new way of learning, determining suitable Takagi-Sugeno (TS) fuzzy-neural network structure for modeling nonlinear process. The whole structure consists of the NARX models (Nonlinear Auto-Regressive model with eXogenous input) set. Offered algorithm uses for learning in its action cluster method to determine initial divisions of the input space. Then, according to this algorithm the fuzzy-neural network, in which the rules of the knowledge base arise as a combination "peer-to-peer" adequate areas of input is being created. The consequents parameters are determined by means of a well-known Least Squares Method (LSM). Algorithm in the learning process sets an appropriate amount of membership functions, their distribution centers and width. In order to reduce the knowledge base the annihilation method was used like in [1], moreover the fusion operator was proposed. The structure formed in described way is characterized by reduced unnecessary membership functions, lack of nearly activated rules and structure optimized through dividing input space on the worst match areas. In addition, the article presents review of methods using for teaching the TS. Moreover advantages and disadvantages of these methods and main differences in contrast to the presented methods for learning networks were described.
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