评估访问奎达民用医院的物理治疗门诊病人的频繁工作相关的肌肉骨骼疾病,巴基斯坦:横断面调查

Aadil Ali, N. Haq, Amjad M. Hussain, Muhammad Rafique, Muhammad Ishaque M.R, Taufiq Ahmad, S. Yasmeen
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引用次数: 7

摘要

工作相关性肌肉骨骼疾病(WRMSD)是一类涉及软组织的疾病。累及软组织可能是由于过度使用,不安和使用不当。WRMSD的主要目标是在职个人。它可能引起肌肉拉伤、韧带拉伤、肌腱拉伤、肌腱炎和滑囊炎。方法:于2018年7月至10月在巴基斯坦奎达市某民用医院进行横断面调查,收集数据。97例符合纳入和排除标准的患者采用自行构建的形式表,使用Spss版本23。结果:21 ~ 35岁的患者占多数(n=49, 50.5%),女性占51,52.6%。在婚姻状况方面,大多数(n= 64,66%)已婚。大部分患者(n=28, 28.9%)患有下背部疾病。经检查损伤类型,有48例(49.5%)为肌肉劳损。在损伤发生的情况下,大多数(N=41, 42.3%)是突然发生的。结论:WRMSD在工作人群中最为常见,尤其是老年人和女性。wrmd每年都给社会带来沉重的负担。由于社会经济地位较低的参与者更容易受到毁灭性武器的伤害。
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Assessment of Frequent Work Related Musculoskeletal Disorders in Patients Visiting the Physiothrapy OPD of Civil Hospital Quetta, Pakistan: A Cross Sectional Survey
Background: Work related musculoskeletal disorders (WRMSD) are the sort of disorders which involvessoft tissues. The involvement of soft tissues can be due to the over use, restlessness and improper use. Themain target of WRMSD are working indicuduals.it may cause muscle strain, ligament strain, tendon strain,tendentious and bursitis.Methods: The cross section survey was conducted and data was collected from July to October 2018 fromcivil hospital Quetta, Pakistan. A self-constructed proforma was used among the 97 patients who meet theinclusion and exclusion criteria and Spss version 23 was used.Results: The majority (n=49, 50.5%) were belongs to age group of 21 to 35 and were (n=51, 52.6%) weremale. In marital status majority (n=64, 66%) were married. In involvement of part majority (n=28, 28.9%)were suffering from lower back problem. After checking the type of injury (n=48, 49.5%) were sufferingfrom muscular strain. In the context of onset of injury majority (N=41, 42.3%) were experienced theirproblem suddenly.Conclusion: The study finalized that WRMSD is most common in working individuals especially in olderand females. The WRMDS puts heavy burden on the society, annually. As the participants who belongs tolow socio economic status are more vulnerable for WRMDS.
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