在北极开展调查行动的具体特点

S. Ryvkin, G. Turov
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摘要

这篇文章讨论了北极调查行动的特点。这项研究的目的是确定和确定俄罗斯联邦北极地区调查行动的特点。为了保护公民的权利和自由,这对于在北极领土上所犯罪行的初步调查的质量是必要的。结论。在此基础上,作者建议:在俄罗斯联邦北极地区建立一个独立的俄罗斯联邦调查管理SK;在北极开展搜索、教育、调查和法律行动时,考虑气候-地理、社会、组织、程序和技术犯罪性质的特点;在特种破冰船的力量构成和使用方法中,包括破冰船;运用卫星通信取证技术;吸引军事单位的专家和专家,并发展流动刑事调查小组;在具有法律地位的教育机构中,包括在军事大学MO RF中开设关于准备和开展对水面、大陆和永久冻土、冰雪覆盖群岛的检查以及北极调查的课程;在进行检查时,使用地形,海图,卫星,气球,无人驾驶飞行器和机器人设备,允许离散和常规调查;建议加强侦查单位的法医设备,配备定位装置,通过从准坐标转换确定坐标;使用间接方法进行调查行动,重建局势;在口头侦查行动中使用电信取证软件系统中的视频会议格式,使用身份认证工具。
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SPECIFIC FEATURES OF CONDUCTING INVESTIGATIVE ACTIONS IN THE ARCTIC
He article discusses the features of investigative actions in the Arctic. The purpose of the study is to establish and identify the features of investigative actions in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. This is necessary for the quality of preliminary investigation of crimes committed in the Arctic territory in order to protect the rights and freedoms of citizens. Conclusions. As a result of this study, the authors propose: to create an independent investigatory management SK of the Russian Federation in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation; to consider when carrying out search-educational, investigative and legal actions in the Arctic features climate-geographical, social, organizational, procedural and technical-criminalistic nature; to include in the composition of forces and means of using special icebreaker vessels, vessels of icebreaking type; to use the forensic technique of satellite communication; to attract specialists and experts from military units and also develop mobile criminal investigation groups; to form in educational institutions of legal profile, including in the Military University MO RF program on preparing and conducting inspections of the water surface and the mainland and archipelagos of permafrost, snow and ice cover, and investigations in the Arctic; when conducting inspections, use topographic, sea maps, satellites, balloons, unmanned aerial vehicles, and robotic equipment that allow for both discrete and conventional surveys; it is proposed to strengthen the forensic equipment of investigative units with positioning devices for determining coordinates by translating them from quasi-coordinates; use indirect methods of conducting investigative actions with reconstruction of the situation; use in verbal investigative actions telecommunications forensic software systems in the video conference format, using identity authentication tools.
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