假新闻对右翼运动更有效吗?

Eugênio Bucci
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引用次数: 1

摘要

2018年巴西总统竞选显示出传统政治(政党和政治家)形象的严重破坏。它带来了证据——2016年在美国已经观察到——极右翼追随者更有可能在社交网络上传播假新闻。本文回顾了对2018年巴西大选和2016年美国大选的几项研究,并指出,至少根据现有数据,保守派(右翼)民粹主义利用政治辩论与汉娜·阿伦特(Hannah Arendt)所谓的“事实真相”之间的断裂,显示出更有效地利用假新闻的迹象。从现在开始,进一步的研究是否会证实政治保守主义更倾向于使用虚假新闻,以及这会给民主秩序带来什么后果,还有待观察。
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Seriam as fake news mais eficazes para campanhas de direita?
The Brazilian presidential campaign of 2018 showed a strong wastage of the image of traditional politics (parties and politicians). It brought evidences – which had already been observed in the United States in 2016 – that far-right followers would be more likely to spread fake news on social networks. This article revisits several researches on both 2018 Brazilian elections and 2016 elections in the United States and notes that, at least according to available data, conservative (right-wing) populism shows signs of being more efficient in using fake news, taking advantage of the rupture between political debate and the so-called by Hannah Arendt “factual truth”. It remains to be seen, from now on, whether further studies will confirm the greater aptitude of political conservatism for the use of fraudulent news and what consequences will follow for the democratic order.
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