在循环系统中饲养的坦巴基巨鱼幼鱼的进食频率

Ricarla Santos, Jeanderson Viana, L. Rocha, L. Rocha, Bruna Vieitas, Breno Costa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

循环水养殖系统需要适当的食物管理,饲养频率是获得最佳生产结果的最重要因素之一。在帕尔州养殖的坦巴基巨像鱼(tambaqui Colossoma macropomum)具有良好的动物技术性能,但其在循环水养殖系统中的食物管理研究较少,鉴于此,本研究旨在对循环水养殖系统中养殖的坦巴基幼鱼的动物技术性能进行评价。共有324条平均初始体重为24.7 g的坦巴基幼鱼被放入一个循环系统中,分为三组,每天喂食两次、三次和四次。分别饲喂粗蛋白质含量为32%和36%的商品日粮,投喂率为4%,饲喂40 d。实验期间分别测量:温度;pH值;溶解氧;pH值;导率;浊度;系统水的盐度、溶解固形物和氮化合物在不同处理之间变化不大。频率越高,最终平均体重越重,特定生长率越高,由此得出,坦巴基鱼幼鱼的最佳摄食频率为每日3次。
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FREQUÊNCIA ALIMENTAR DE JUVENIS DO TAMBAQUI (Colossoma macropomum) CRIADOS EM SISTEMA DE RECIRCULAÇÃO
Recirculation aquaculture systems require proper food management, and feeding frequency is one of the most important factors to obtain optimal results in production. The tambaqui Colossoma macropomum presents satisfactory zootechnical performance in Pará State, but research related to its food management in recirculation aquaculture systems are scarce, in view of this, this work aimed to evaluate the zootechnical performance of tambaqui juveniles raised in Recirculation aquaculture systems. A total of 324 tambaqui juveniles with an average initial weight of 24.7 g were used in a recirculation system with three treatments in triplicate, with fish fed two, three and four times a day. The fish were fed with commercial ration with 32 and 36% of crude protein for 40 days and with a feeding rate of 4%. During the experiment were measured: temperature; pH; dissolved oxygen; pH; conductivity; turbidity; salinity, dissolved solids and nitrogen compounds of the system water, and these had a low variation between treatments. The fish fed with higher frequencies had higher final average weight and higher specific growth rate, with this, from the results obtained, it is concluded that the best feeding frequency for tambaqui juveniles is three times a day.
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