越南中部沿海和近岸地区刺网渔获物的种类组成

H. Cao, Truc Phuong Nguyen
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摘要

和分析。研究结果表明,共发现42目77属105种。其中,底栖鱼类45种(42.9%),远洋鱼类21种(20.0%);礁伴生鱼类18种(17.1%);虾类14种(13.3%);蟹类4种(3.8%);头足类2种(1.9%),海马蟹1种(1.0%)。渔获量以黄花鱼科、蜥鱼科和凤尾鱼科为主,渔获量占总渔获量的60%。经济价值高、渔获优势的品种为孟买鸭(Harpadon nehereus)、兵花鱼(Nibea soldado)和青蟹(Scylla paramamosain),它们是重要的经济品种,在总收入中所占比例较高。
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THE SPECIES COMPOSITION IN CATCHES OF GILL-NET IN THE COASTAL AND INSHORE AREA OF BENTRE PROVINCE, VIETNAM
and analyzed. The result of study shows that 105 species belonging to 77 genera and 42 orders have been encountered. In which, demersal fish with 45 species (42.9%), 21 species of pelagic fish (20.0%); 18 species of reef-associated fish (17.1%); shrimps with 14 species (13.3%); crabs with 4 species (3.8%); 2 species of cephalopods (1.9%) and 1 species of seahorse crab (1.0%). In terms of catch composition, the croaker (Sciaenidae), the lizardfishs (Synodontidae) and Anchovies (Engraulidae) dominated with yields up to 60% of the total catch. In terms of species with high economic value and dominant in catches were Bombay duck (Harpadon nehereus), Sodier croaker (Nibea soldado) and Green mub crab (Scylla paramamosain) which were play an important economic species and high proportion of the total income.
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