用于评估道路几何设计对驾驶员行为影响的驾驶模拟器

M. Bobermin, Melissa Mariana Silva, Sara Ferreira, J. C. Guedes, J. Baptista
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引用次数: 4

摘要

对道路安全采取的传统方法是分析导致交通事故发生频率或严重程度的风险因素。许多不同的因素同时在撞车事故中起作用,毫无疑问,高速公路的几何设计及其对人类行为的影响是其中的一部分。研究这种相互作用的一个有价值的工具是驾驶模拟器。然而,实验设计、参与者特征和数据采集是有效使用该工具的不利因素。该系统评价方案基于系统评价和荟萃分析方案(PRISMA-P)声明的首选报告项目,并提出了一种方法来寻找道路几何形状对驾驶员行为影响的驾驶模拟器研究证据。
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Driving simulator for evaluating the effects of road geometric design on driver behavior
The traditional approach adopted towards road safety is the analysis of risk factors that contribute to frequency or severity of traffic crashes. Many distinct elements play a role, simultaneously, in a crash occurrence, and, undoubtedly, geometric design of highways and its effect on human behavior are part of that equation. A valuable tool to investigate this interaction is the driving simulator. Nevertheless, experiment design, participants’ features, and data acquisition are detrimental factors for the effective use of this tool. This systematic review protocol is based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Protocols (PRISMA-P) Statement and presents a method to find evidence on driving simulator studies of road geometry effects on drivers´ behavior.
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