创业教学:巴西教师最佳实践与前因之研究

Artur Tavares Vilas Boas Ribeiro, C. A. Ferragi, Maria Angelica do Carmo Zanotto, André Coimbra Felix Cardoso
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:了解创业教学的具体实践,以及教师的专业/学术背景,以填补该主题文献中的空白。方法:收集经课堂实践认可的创业教师(采用滚雪球法筛选)的数据,通过10次半结构化和深度访谈,采用内容分析技术进行检验。结果:确定了30个最佳实践,根据其重点和各自的基础进行分类,在括号中突出显示。它们是:(a)学习(项目),(b)学习(问题),(c)反思练习,(d)说明性(案例),(e)说明性(邀请的企业家)和(f)说明性(辩论和测验)。在详细介绍了活动之后,以一种互补的方式介绍了关于教师背景的发现,例如创业经验、专业经验和国际经验,证实了有关该主题的现有文献。理论/方法贡献:通过提出边界,在课堂方法方面,最佳实践对文献做出了贡献,因为它们加强了支持经验模型的论点,以及基于项目或基于问题的学习。此外,研究结果证实了文献中关于创业教师的前因由独创性/相关性的观点:本研究加深了对创业教育最佳实践的理解,而这在之前被认为是肤浅和泛泛的(Gedeon, 2014)。社会/管理贡献:研究结果允许创业教师在他们的教育环境中复制最佳实践,因为论文提供了他们可能采用的广泛的详细教学实践。
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Entrepreneurship teaching: A study about best practices and antecedents of Brazilian teachers
Objective: to know concrete practices of teaching entrepreneurship, as well as the professional/academic background of teachers, in order to fill gaps observed in the literature on the subject. Method: data collection of entrepreneurship teachers recognized for their classroom practice (selected by the snowball procedure), through 10 semi-structured and in-depth interviews, examined by the content analysis technique. Results: identification of 30 best practices, categorized according to their emphases and respective bases, highlighted here in parentheses. They are: (a) learning (projects), (b) learning (problems), (c) reflective exercises, (d) expository (cases), (e) expository (invited entrepreneurs), and (f) expository (debates and quizzes). After detailing the activities, findings about the teachers' background were presented, in a complementary way, such as entrepreneurial experience, professional and international experiences, corroborating the existing literature on the subject. Theoretical/methodological contributions: by presenting boundaries, in terms of classroom approaches, the best practices contribute to the literature, as they strengthen the arguments in favor of experiential models, as well as project-based or problem-based learning. In addition, the results confirm what the literature points out in relation to the antecedents of entrepreneurship teachers Originality/Relevance: this study deepens the understanding of best practices in entrepreneurship education, something previously mentioned as superficial and generic (Gedeon, 2014). Social/managerial contributions: the results allow entrepreneurship teachers to replicate best practices within their educational settings, as the paper provides a wide range of detailed pedagogical practices that they might employ.
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