磁共振光谱在间变性胶质瘤鉴别诊断中的作用

S. Badu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

生物标志物在肿瘤检测中的作用也引起了人们对其用于诊断的兴趣。生物标志物可从生物液体中分离出来,如血液、脑脊液和尿液。显然,最有前途的是血浆和血清的研究,它们是从全血中分离出来的,是研究最多的潜在分子标记检测的生物资源。该方向包括在脑脊液或患者血液中识别肿瘤存在的免疫学或生化生物标志物的研究。肿瘤患者的血浆和血清的红外光谱不仅在识别单个mrna作为胶质瘤的标志物方面更有希望,而且在识别脂肪、蛋白质和碳水化合物方面也更有希望。利用新近兴起的“代谢组学”方法研究血浆中代谢物的谱具有良好的前景。这为肿瘤发生的生化过程提供了信息,并为确定复发性生长的治疗策略提供了知识。
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The role of MR spectroscopy in the differential diagnosis of anaplastic glioma
The role of biomarkers for detecting tumors has aroused interest in their use for diagnostics as well. Biomarkers can be isolated from biological fluids, such as blood, cerebrospinal fluid, and urine. Apparently, the most promising is the study of blood plasma and serum, which are isolated from whole blood and are the most studied biological resources for the potential detection of molecular markers. This direction includes studies to identify immunological or biochemical biomarkers of the presence of tumors in the cerebrospinal fluid or in the blood of patients. Infrared spectroscopy of plasma and blood serum of patients with tumors is more promising in terms of identifying not only individual mRNAs as markers of gliomas, but also fats, proteins, and carbohydrates. The study of the profile of metabolites in blood plasma by methods of the recently emerged science of "metabolomics" has good prospects. This gives information about the biochemical processes occurring in tumors and provides knowledge for determining the treatment tactics for recurrent growth.
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