二极管激光治疗牙本质过敏:一种可靠的方法

Rekha Bilichodmath, R. Kumar, Shivaprasad Bilichodmath, U. Sameera
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引用次数: 1

摘要

目的:本前瞻性临床研究的目的是比较二极管激光与外用0.4%氟化亚锡(SnF2)凝胶治疗牙本质过敏(DH)的临床疗效。材料与方法:共有8例患者,共200颗牙的DH被纳入研究。敏感牙随机分为4组,每组50只:第一组仅用0.4% SnF2治疗;第二组以0.4% SnF2和二极管激光连续、非接触方式照射;第三组二极管激光器仅在连续、非接触模式下工作;第四组SnF2与二极管激光器连续接触。在治疗前、治疗后10分钟、治疗后7、15、30天分别用视觉模拟量表记录疼痛/敏感性。结果:各组DH均显著降低。然而,与单独使用SnF2凝胶和二极管激光相比,在接触和非接触模式下使用0.4% SnF2和二极管激光的灵敏度均有统计学意义上的显著降低(P < 0.001)。结论:辅助使用二极管激光治疗SnF2是一种很有前景的治疗方法。
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Diode laser in the treatment of dentinal hypersensitivity: A reliable approach
Aim: The purpose of this prospective clinical study was to compare the clinical efficacy of diode laser and topical 0.4% stannous fluoride (SnF2) gel in the management of dentinal hypersensitivity (DH). Materials and Methods: A total of 8 patients contributing 200 teeth with DH were enrolled in the study. The sensitive teeth were randomly allocated into 4 groups of 50 each: Group I teeth were treated with 0.4% SnF2 only; Group II with 0.4% SnF2 and diode laser irradiation in continuous, noncontact mode; Group III with diode laser only in continuous, noncontact mode; and Group IV with SnF2 and diode laser in continuous, contact mode. Pain/sensitivity was recorded using the visual analog scale before treatment, 10 min after treatment and 7, 15, and 30 days posttherapy.Results: All the groups showed significant reduction in DH. However, the use of both 0.4% SnF2 and diode laser in contact and noncontact mode showed statistically significant reduction in sensitivity (P < 0.001) when compared to SnF2 gel and diode laser alone. Conclusion: The adjunctive use of diode laser with SnF2 appears to be a promising treatment alternative in alleviating sensitivity.
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