从几何表示中提取结构化文本的交互式系统

Benoit Poirier, M. Dagenais
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引用次数: 4

摘要

电子文件格式的泛滥妨碍了文件的传播和管理。实际上,需要一种具有结构化信息的通用格式来获得文档索引和导航。虽然在某些格式中很容易解码和保存文档结构信息,但通常唯一容易获得的表示形式是Postscript,其中只保留几何信息。即使组织愿意将其所有文档生成活动转换为保留结构的格式(如HTML),也需要转换现有文档。本文解决了从几何表示中提取文档结构的难题。开发了一种从几何表示(Postscript)中提取文档内容和结构的交互式工具。它成功地分析了使用不同工具生成的几个文档,并使用超文本标记语言(HTML)生成结构信息。当向最终用户提供提取的文档结构时,如果需要,可以交互地修改它。该工具很容易扩展以识别新的结构,并针对需要转换大量文档以便在内部网或Internet上进行搜索和浏览的组织。
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An interactive system to extract structured text from a geometrical representation
The proliferation of electronic document formats impedes the dissemination and management of documents. Indeed, a common format with structural information is required to obtain document indexing and navigation. While in some formats it is easy to decode and preserve the document structure information, often the only easily obtainable representation is Postscript, where only the geometrical information remains. Even if an organization is willing to convert all its document producing activities to a structure preserving format such as HTML, the existing documents need to be converted. The paper addresses the difficult problem of extracting the structure of a document from a geometrical representation. An interactive tool to extract the document content and structure from a geometric representation (Postscript) has been developed. It successfully analyzes several documents produced with different tools, and produces structural information using the HyperText Markup Language (HTML). The end user, when presented with the extracted document structure, can interactively modify it, if needed. The tool is easily extended to recognize new constructs and is aimed at organizations needing to convert numerous documents for searching and browsing on intranets or on the Internet.
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