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引用次数: 6

摘要

通过使用称为pivot的技术,计算具有独立节点的网络的可靠性是相当容易的。然而,当存在依赖性时,这种计算将被证明是不准确的,并且需要一个依赖性的模型。本文考虑了开发一个合适的模型所涉及的问题。特别强调的是确保所涉及的计算和分布在大型网络中不会变得难以处理。讨论了各种可能的分布。提出了简化依赖关系的策略。提出了级联失效模型。
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Dependence in network reliability
It is fairly easy to calculate the reliability of a network with independent nodes by using a technique called pivoting. However, when there is dependence, this calculation will prove inaccurate and a model for the dependence is required. This paper considers the issues involved in developing a suitable model. Particular emphasis is placed on ensuring the calculations and distributions involved do not become intractable for large networks. Various potential distributions are discussed. Strategies are suggested for simplifying the dependence. A model for cascading failures is proposed.
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