在酱料生产中使用机器的可行性研究:一个案例研究

Kanyapatchara Rakharn, S. Supsomboon, A. Kengpol
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引用次数: 1

摘要

目前,该案例研究中所提到的素基烧酱生产工厂在生产过程的每一步都使用了工人。这个过程非常耗时,现在的生产速度几乎超过了时间限制,而市场需求却在不断增加。该组织的所有者希望购买机器来帮助生产,减少时间,也提高质量。然而,一台机器是一笔很大的投资,每台机器都必须定制,这大大改变了成本。在本研究中,我们建议使用工厂模拟来预测生产能力,以比较每台机器的未来产能。本研究的目的是研究自动化机器和工人之间投资的经济价值。增长率和产量预测显示了2020-2025年每年的需求。采用盈亏平衡点来考虑使用灌装机和包装机的情况。最后,考虑净现值和内部收益率来确定使用灌装机和包装机可以提供的利润。结果是2020年的需求大于目前的产能。在2020-2025年,以相同的增长率,一台灌装机和一台包装机可以增加的产能大于需求。因此,NPV和IRR提供了预期投资的盈利能力为正。
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A feasibility study of using machines in sauce manufacturing: a case study
Currently, the factory for Suki-Yaki sauce production in the case study has been using workers in every step of the process. The process is very time consuming and now the production rate almost exceeds the time limit, while the market demand is constantly increasing. The owner of the organization wishes to purchase machines to aid the production, reducing the time and also improving the quality as well. However, a machine is a large investment and each machine must be custom -made varying the cost considerably. In this research, we propose to using plant simulation to predict the production capacity for comparison of future capacity of each machine. The objective of this research is to study the economic value of the investment between automatic machines and workers. Growth rate and prediction of production volume display the demand of each years from 2020–2025. Break-even point was used to consider to the case of using a filling and a packing machine. Finally, considering the Net Present Value and Internal Rate of Return to determine the profit that using both the filling and packing machine can provide. Results are the demand in 2020 is greater than the current capacity. A filling and a packing machine can increase a capacity greater than a demand in 2020–2025 at the same growth rate. As a result, NPV and IRR provided the profitability of a projected investment as positive.
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