防止国家警察机构腐败的行政措施

Marian Hurkovskyi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

调查了防止国家警察系统腐败的行政措施。对现代科学思想背景下的“法律措施”范畴进行了理论思考。分析了防止国家警察腐败的规范和法律框架。在分析过程中,有必要发展预防腐败的行政措施制度,作为在这一领域的国际文书中预防腐败制度中最广泛使用的法律手段。揭示了法律禁止与法律激励在行政措施制度中的重要意义。防止国家警察机构腐败的行政措施形成了一种法律制度,它与公共服务的一般行政和法律制度有特殊的关系,可以被定性为防止国家警察腐败的一种普通的、永久的、主要是禁止性的行政和法律制度。预防腐败的行政和法律制度的特殊性在于制定了针对所有公职人员的一般规定和专门针对警察的特别规则。行政和法律制度的有效性取决于反腐败标准的若干因素。确定了在国家警察机关、部门和单位预防腐败的行政措施中反腐败标准的重要性,以及根据单位的具体情况制定这些标准的必要性。制定了改进防止国家警察腐败的行政措施的概念性任务。
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ADMINISTRATIVE MEASURES FOR PREVENTION OF CORRUPTION IN THE BODIES OF THE NATIONAL POLICE
The administrative measures for preventing corruption in the system of the National Police are investigated. The category �legal measures� in the context of modern scientific thought is considered in the theoretical aspect. The normative and legal framework for preventing corruption in the National Police is analyzed. During the analysis, the need to develop the institution of administrative measures for preventing corruption as the most widely used legal means in the system of preventing corruption in terms of international instruments in this field is substantiated. The significance of legal prohibitions and legal incentives in the system of administrative measures is revealed. Administrative measures for preventing corruption in the National Police bodies form a legal regime that is special in relation to the general administrative and legal regime of the public service and can be characterized as an ordinary, permanent, mostly prohibitive administrative and legal regime for preventing corruption in the National Police. The specificity of the administrative and legal regime for the prevention of corruption is defined by the formation of general provisions addressed to all public officials and special rules addressed exclusively to the police. The effectiveness of the administrative and legal regime is determined by a number of factors due to anti-corruption standards. The importance of anti-corruption standards for administrative measures of preventing corruption in the bodies, services and units of the National Police and the need of their development depending on the specifics of the unit are determined. Conceptual tasks of improving administrative measures for preventing corruption in the National Police are formulated.
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