[生物标本中钴的极谱分析]。

N A Soldatenkova, E K Ordzhonikidze, L L Prilutskaia
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引用次数: 0

摘要

介绍了生物材料中钴的各种检测方法。用笔者编制的人尿和动物生物材料中钴的极谱法测定生物MAC,生物材料用硝酸和硫酸进行石灰化处理。硫酸被小心地从烧焦的物质中蒸馏出来。矿化物质溶解于10ml 1N盐酸中,过滤后再次蒸成湿盐。石灰矿中加入2.5 ml水、0.5 ml二甲基乙肟(0.02 M)、2 ml Na4P2O7 (0.2 M)和5 ml缓冲溶液(0.1 M NH4Cl和NH4OH),用1 = 2滴氨溶液将pH值驱动至9,吹过后,交变极谱法。钴的氧化还原电位为1.18 V。该方法可用于与所述金属接触的工人尿液中钴的检测。方法灵敏度为0.02 mg /ml。
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[Polarographic analysis of cobalt in biological specimens].

References to different methods of cobalt detection in biologic material are given. Polarographic detection of cobalt in human urine and animal biologic material worked out by authors was used for evaluation of biologic MAC. Biologic material was limed by nitric and sulfuric acids. Sulfuric acid was carefully distilled off the burnt material. Mineralized material was dissolved in 10 ml of 1N hydrochloric acid, filtered and again steamed into moist salts. 2.5 ml of water, 0.5 ml of dimethylglyoxime (0.02 M), 2 ml of Na4P2O7 (0.2 M) and 5 ml of buffer solution (0.1 M NH4Cl and NH4OH) were added to limed mineral, than pH was driven to 9 by 1 = 2 drops of ammonia solution and after blowing through, the specimen was exposed to polarography in alternating current. ++Redox potential of cobalt is 1.18 V. The method can be used for detection of cobalt in urine of workers contacting with the stated metal. Sensitivity of the method is 0.02 Mkg/ml.

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