林波波省Vhembe区Thulamela地方自治市推广官员在园艺害虫管理方面的知识

R. Thovhogi, E. Zwane, Van Niekerk
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文重点介绍了图拉梅拉市Vhembe区园艺虫害管理推广人员的知识。这项研究是在31名推广干事中进行的,他们是根据处理图拉梅拉市作物生产问题的专业挑选出来的。研究显示,大多数答复者在不同的专业领域存在一些不足,例如对不同的有害生物防治策略(如养殖防治、生物防治和有害生物综合防治)的了解有限。大多数(71%)答复者选择化学品作为控制害虫的方法,这是一个令人关注的问题,因为这表明他们对用于控制害虫的其他控制方法(如养殖、病虫害综合治理和生物)的了解有限。只有3.2%的应答者知道天敌(生物防治)在害虫管理中所起的作用。该研究提出了以下建议:第一,需要定期对农业推广官员进行有害生物管理方面的培训,使他们能够掌握有关植物保护问题的最新技术。其次,迫切需要培训农业推广人员如何进行有害生物监测,这将使他们能够及时发现和管理有害生物。
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Knowledge of extension officers on pest management in Horticulture in Thulamela Local Municipality in Vhembe District of Limpopo Province
This paper focuses on the knowledge of the extension officers on pest management in horticulture in Thulamela municipality - Vhembe district. The study was conducted among 31 extension officers who were selected based on their speciality for dealing with crop production issues in the Thulamela municipality.  The study revealed that most of the respondents had some shortcomings in different areas of their expertise such as limited knowledge of different pest management strategies (e.g. cultural control, biological control, and Integrated Pest Management). The majority (71%) of the respondents chose chemicals as a way for controlling pests, this is a cause of concern as it depicts their limited knowledge of other control methods (e.g. cultural, Integrated Pest Management, and biological) that are used to control pests. A small number of only 3.2% of the respondents knew the role that is played by natural enemies (biological control) in the management of pests. The study had the following recommendations, firstly, there is a need for agricultural extension officers to be regularly trained on pest management so that they can be up to date with new technology on plant protection issues. Secondly, there is a strong need to train agricultural extension officers on how to conduct pest surveillance, this will enable them to detect and manage pests on time.
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