基于场景模型的响应式软件的验证

Óscar R. Ribeiro, J. Fernandes
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本论文建议采用一种基于模型的方法,从给定反应性软件系统的一组行为场景中获得图形动画,用于再现该场景集以进行验证。该方法假设系统的需求是由用例图描述的,每个用例的行为是由场景描述的集合详细描述的。这些用例和场景被转换成彩色Petri网(CPN)模型,然后辅以动画特定元素。通过执行CPN模型,可以以用户友好的方式对场景进行动画处理,从而确保用户有效地参与系统的验证。CPN模型被强制为(1)参数化的,允许对场景的初始条件进行简单的修改;(2)环境描述性的,这意味着它包括环境相关元素的状态;(3)动画分离的,这意味着与动画相关的元素与其他元素明显分离。我们通过对两个反应性系统实例的应用验证了我们的方法。
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Validation of Reactive Software from Scenario-Based Models
This thesis proposal suggests a model-based approach to obtain, from a set of behavioural scenarios of a given reactive software system, a graphical animation for reproducing that set of scenarios for validation purposes. The approach assumes that the requirements of the system are described by a use case diagram, being the behaviour of each use case detailed by a collection of scenario descriptions. These use cases and scenarios are transformed into a Coloured Petri Net (CPN) model, which is next complemented with animation-specific elements. By executing the CPN model, it is possible to animate the scenarios in a user-friendly way and thus ensuring an effective involvement of the users in the system's validation. The CPN model is enforced to be (1) parametric, allowing an easy modification of the initial conditions of the scenarios, (2) environment-descriptive, meaning that it includes the state of the relevant elements of the environment, and (3) animation-separated, implying that the elements related to animation are clearly separated from the other ones. We validate our approach based on its application to two examples of reactive systems.
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