评估国际捐助机构和尼日利亚第四共和国的选举支持

Ogah Musa Ari, Aliyu Tala Safiyanu
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摘要

该研究基本上评估了1999年至2015年期间国际捐助机构和尼日利亚选举支持的作用。本研究以达尔提出并由威廉扩展的国际民主和民主化的Poliarchy理论为理论基础,利用第一手和二手数据来源生成相关信息,帮助编写本研究。实际上,调查结果显示,美国国际开发署和欧共体等多边捐助者主要支持建立欧美版的自由民主,公开表示支持法治、个人自由和公民自由,以及自由、公平和可信的选举。人们一次又一次地发现,美国国际开发署在选举支持方面发挥了重要作用,但在较小程度上,他们尚未实现其目标,因为大多数举报人对美国国际开发署需要做些什么来影响尼日利亚的选举和民主治理的必要性作出了负面反应。基于此,该研究建议:美国国际开发署应监测所提供的选举支助的执行和有效利用,以避免互换性。政党也应该被训练成基于意识形态和原则的政党,而不是仅仅为了个人利益而夺取权力。这无疑将使今后能够适当监测、执行和有效利用捐助国机构的支助。
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Assessing International Donor Agencies and Election Support in Nigeria’s Fourth Republic
The study basically assessed the role of international donor agencies and election supports in Nigeria between 1999-2015.Anchored on Poliarchy theory of international democracy and democratization as advanced by Dahl and expanded by William as it theoretical underpinning, the study utilized both primary and secondary sources of data to generate relevant information which aided the compilation of this study. In effect, findings revealed that USAID and multilateral donors like the EC have primarily supported the installation of the Euro-American version of liberal democracy, expressed overtly as support for rule of law, individual freedom and civil liberty, and free, fair and credible elections. Again and again, it was discovered that USAID played a significant role in the electoral support but to a lesser extent, they are yet to achieve their objectives as most of the informants responded negatively in terms of the needful of what USAID need to do to influence election and democratic governance in Nigeria. Based on this, the study recommends amongst others; that USAID should monitor the implementation and effective use of the electoral supports provided to avoid fungibility. Political parties should also be trained to be ideological based and principle inclined instead of just capturing power for personal benefit. This, will no doubt enable for proper monitoring, implementation and effective utilization of supports from donors agencies henceforth.
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