韩国中立国监察委员会的波兰人

Janusz Zuziak
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摘要

1950年至1953年,朝鲜半岛陷入了一场血腥的战争。和平谈判早在1951年就开始了,但直到1953年7月27日,也就是苏联领导人约瑟夫·斯大林去世四个月后,才在板门店签署了《停战协定》。《停战协定》结束了朝鲜历史上一个极其悲惨的阶段,也是一个东西方关系极其紧张的时期。与此同时,朝鲜半岛被人为地划分为两个国家。朝鲜从战争中走出,满目疮痍。为了执行《停战协定》所承担的任务和实现所假定的目标,设立了几个机构,包括由捷克斯洛伐克、瑞士、瑞典和波兰四个国家的代表组成的中立国监察委员会。委员会的任务包括履行与更换军事人员、武器和装备有关的监督、观察、检查和调查职能,以及与非军事区所报告的事件有关的职能。直到今天,波兰人仍在继续参与其活动。
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Poles in the Neutral Nations Supervisory Commission in Korea
In the years 1950–1953, the Korean Peninsula was engulfed in a bloody war. Peace negotiations began as early as 1951, but the signing of the Armistice Agreement could not take place until July 27, 1953 in Pan Mun Jom, four months after the death of the USSR leader, Joseph Stalin. The Armistice Agreement closed an extremely tragic stage in Korean history, but also an extremely hot period of tense relations between Western and Eastern block. At the same time, the Korean Peninsula was artificially divided into two countries. Korea emerged from the war ruined. In order to implement the tasks assumed in the Armistice Agreement and to achieve the assumed goals, several bodies were established, incl. Neutral Nations Supervisory Commission, composed of representatives of four countries: Czechoslovakia, Switzerland, Sweden and Poland. The tasks of the Commission consisted in performing functions related to supervision, observation, inspection and investigations related to the replacement of military personnel, weapons and equipment, as well as in connection with the reported incidents in the demilitarized zone. Poles participate in its activities continuously until today.
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