石头和其他“过渡物体”在心理治疗对话中的中介作用。

Acta paedopsychiatrica Pub Date : 1992-01-01
G Klosinski
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文描述了一种特殊的技术,用于心理治疗的开始或过程中,旨在接近压抑的、沉默的或抑郁的病人。为此,我们向客户展示了各种各样的天然石头、羽毛或木材(浮木),它们具有丰富的颜色和形式,并邀请客户选择和处理任何最吸引他/她的物体。在由此产生的与治疗师的互动中,具体对象作为中介和字面意义上的“过渡对象”,即作为患者和治疗师之间的“第三对象”。这个真实的物体(石头,羽毛或木头),病人可以触摸和处理,有助于扩大二元医患关系的“游戏场”,并减少压抑和抑郁病人的焦虑。感受物体有助于病人唤起记忆和联想,并感知和处理迄今为止压抑在他/她内心的内心情绪。结合三个案例,阐述了利用天然材料的技术。
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Stones and other "transitional objects" as mediators in psychotherapeutic dialogue.

A special technique is described, to be used at the beginning or in the course of psychotherapy, designed to gain access to inhibited, silent or depressive patients. For this purpose, the client is presented with an assortment of natural stones, feathers or pieces of wood (driftwood) in a rich variety of colours and forms and invited to choose and handle whatever object most attracts him/her. In the resulting interaction with the therapist, the concrete object acts as a mediator and "transitional object" in the literal sense of the term, namely as a "third object" between the patient and the therapist. This real object (stone, feather or piece of wood), which the patient can feel and handle, helps to enlarge the "playing field" of the dyadic patient-therapist relationship and to reduce anxiety in inhibited and depressive clients. Feeling the object helps the patient to evoke memories and associations and to perceive and address inner emotions hitherto pent up inside him/her. With the help of three case studies the technique of using such natural materials is described.

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