新零售环境下多节点供应链协调研究

Ziping Liu
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文在Rudi(2001)双向转运供应链模型的基础上,构建了由三家零售商组成的供应链模型,分析了新零售环境下具有多向转运的供应链库存管理模型,并用公式计算了传统报童模型、集中决策模型和分散决策模型下的最优订货决策。结合Matlab实例分析,比较了不同决策和不同转让价格对库存选择的影响。基于此,在需求独立、信息对称的条件下,集中决策下的库存共享可以实现下游零售商之间的库存整合,优化供应链的整体利润。分散决策下的库存共享也能有效地增加供应链的利润,并且存在协调的转移价格,使供应链的整体利润相对最优。
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Research on Multi-node Supply Chain Coordination in New Retail Environment
This article builds a supply chain model consisting of three retailers on the basis of a two-way transshipment supply chain model of Rudi (2001), and analyzes a supply chain inventory management model with multi-directional transshipment in the new retail environment The formula is used to calculate the optimal ordering decision in the traditional newsboy model, centralized decision model and decentralized decision model. Combined with Matlab example analysis, it compares the impact of different decisions and different transfer prices on inventory selection. Based on this, under the conditions of independent demand and symmetric information, inventory sharing under centralized decision-making can achieve inventory integration between downstream retailers and optimize the overall profit of the supply chain. Inventory sharing under decentralized decision-making can also effectively increase the profit of the supply chain, and there is a coordinated transfer price to make the overall profit of the supply chain relatively optimal.
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