农业废弃物的生物潜力:生产生物肥料和生物燃料

Y. Chernysh, I. Ablieieva, V. Chubur, P. Skvortsova, H. Roubík
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文着重对农业废弃物管理方法进行SWOT分析。这种方法可以应用于乌克兰的沼气技术战略规划过程,它可以解决为发展生物燃料和生物肥料执行环境准则的问题。决定消化物如何使用的主要因素是其质量、当地条件、法规和文件。用消化液施肥有许多好处,例如:减少对植物保护产品的需求,减少难闻的气味,并破坏可能的病原体。已经确定了在乌克兰实施沼气厂的长处和短处,并审议了机会和威胁。总的来说,引入沼气技术对农业部门来说是一个非常有前途的解决方案。考虑到沼气厂是一个对工人有潜在危险的对象,为了保证工程设施的技术和环境安全,有必要对反应器的运行参数进行持续监测。对于乌克兰来说,缺乏专家来建立有效的沼气设备操作并使其达到工业规模。有必要与对沼气技术的可行性研究和实施感兴趣的中小型农场进行协商。
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BIOPOTENTIAL OF AGRICULTURAL WASTE: PRODUCTION OF BIOFERTILIZERS AND BIOFUELS
This article is focused on performing a SWOT analysis of agricultural waste management methods. This approach can be applied in the biogas technology strategic planning process in Ukraine, which can solve the issue of implementation of environmental guidelines for the development of biofuels and biofertilizers. The main factors that determine how digestate is used are its quality, local conditions, regulations, and documents. Fertilizing fields with digestate provides many advantages, for example: reduced demand for plant protection products, reduction of unpleasant odor, and destruction of possible pathogens. The strengths and weaknesses of the implementation of biogas plants in Ukraine have been identified, and opportunities and threats have been considered. In general, the introduction of biogas technology is a very promising solution for the agricultural sector. Taking into account that a biogas plant is considered a potentially hazardous object for workers, it is necessary to constantly monitor the parameters of reactor operation in order to ensure the technological and environmental safety of the engineering facilities. For Ukraine, there is a shortage of specialists to set up an effective operation of biogas equipment and bring it to the industrial scale. It is necessary to consult with medium and small farms interested in the feasibility study and implementation of biogas technologies.
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