自我正人化,体液摄入量保健,血液透析客户不正常体重增加

Handono Fatkhur Rahman, N. Sholihah, S. Nugroho
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摘要

分析期体重增加会增加心血管死亡的风险。限制液体的摄入是非常重要的,因为肾脏不能正常工作。增加的分析体重增加超过5%的干重可引起任何并发症。在这种情况下,影响一个人进行液体摄入限制的自我保健的内部因素是自我效能。本研究的目的是确定自我效能感和自我护理液体摄入量与分析期间体重增加的关系。本研究为定量研究,采用横断面研究方法。随机抽样抽样112人,主要数据收集采用问卷和体重秤。统计分析采用pearson积矩和多元线性回归。pearson积矩分析结果显示,自我效能的p值为0000,自我护理液体摄入量的p值为0.038,这意味着每个变量与体重增加有统计学意义。多元线性回归分析结果显示,决定系数为0.138,即13.8%的自我效能感和自我保健液体摄入变量决定了分析内体重增加,86.2%的变量决定了本研究未包括的其他变量。本研究的结论是,自我效能感与自我护理液摄入与分析期体重增加呈负相关,即血液透析患者自我效能感越强,自我护理液摄入行为越好,会降低分析期体重增加的增加。
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Efikasi Diri, Perawatan Diri Asupan Cairan, Peningkatan Berat Badan Intradialisis Klien Hemodialisis
Increased intradialysis weight gain increases the risk of cardiovascular death. Limiting fluid intake was very important to do because the kidneys cannot function normally. An increased intradialysis weight gain over 5% of dry weight can cause any complication. An internal factor that affects a person in performing self-care on fluid intake restriction, in this case is self-efficacy. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship of self-efficacy and self-care fluid intake with increased intradialysis weight gain. This research is a quantitative research, with cross sectional approach. Number of samples selected with random sampling was 112 respondents, primary data collection with questionnaires and weight scale. Statistical analysis used pearson product moment and multiple linier regression. The result of pearson product moment analysis shows p-value of self-efficay was 0,000 and p-value of self-care fluid intake was 0,038 means that each variables has a statistically significant relationship with increased intradialisis weight gain. The result of multiple linier regression analysis shows coefficient of determination value 0,138, means 13,8% self-efficacy and self-care fluid intake variables determine increased intradialysis weight gain, while 86,2% is determined by other variables not included in this research. Conclusion from this research is there is relationship between self-efficacy and self-care fluid intake to increased intradialysis weight gain with negative correlation coefficient, Means the stronger self-efficay and the better behavior of self-care fluid intake of hemodialysis clients will decrease the increase in intradialisis weight gain.
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