2021年scda piteȘti条件下,几种新型钙质改进剂的应用对大豆生产和品质的影响

O. Badea, D. Popescu, Cristina Mariana Nicolae, N. Ionescu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

鉴于大豆在我国乃至世界的重要性,有必要在不同的环境下扩大种植面积。在该站粘土-淤泥质土壤条件下,大豆的推广首先涉及到培养基和化学性质的恢复,考虑到酸反应完全不适合植物的根部。为此,建立了一个经验,以推广我们批准的以碳酸钙为基础的最新修正案。因此,该实验推广了仅基于碳酸钙₃和碳酸钙₃和氧化镁(MgO)的白云石的农钙产品。结果表明,与未施肥对照相比,大豆植株总生物量为9 ~ 11t /ha,豆荚生物量为5,5 ~ 7,4 t/ha(超过60%),籽粒生物量为3 ~ 4,3 t/ha(超过30%)。从定性的角度来看,在籽粒湿度小于10%的条件下,罗鲁卡TD大豆品种籽粒中蛋白质含量为36%,油脂含量为25%,纤维含量为6%。结果表明,该大豆新品种对该站条件具有较好的适应性。
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THE INFLUENCE OF THE APPLICATION OF SOME NEW TYPES OF CALCAREOUS AMENDMENTS ON SOYBEAN PRODUCTION AND QUALITY, IN THE CONDITIONS OF SCDA PITEȘTI IN 2021
Given the importance of soybeans, both in our country and in the world, it is necessary to expand the areas in different environment. In the conditions of the clay-illuvial soils of the station, the promotion of soybeans involves first of all the restoration of the culture medium and the chemical properties, considering the acid reaction which is totally unsuitable for the roots of the plant. To this end, an experience has been set up to promote the latest amendments based on calcium carbonate approved by us. Thus, the experiment promoted agrocalcium products - based only on CaCO₃ and doloflor with CaCO₃ and MgO (magnesium oxide). From the obtained results it was found that compared to the unfertilized control, the soybean plants produced total biomass of 9-11 t/ha, the biomass of the pods between 5,5-7,4 t/ha (over 60%) and the biomass of the grains between 3- 4,3 t/ha (over 30%). From a qualitative point of view, the Raluca TD soybean variety contained in the grains 36% protein, 25% oil, 6% fiber at a grain humidity of less than 10%. The data obtained showed a good adaptability of the new soybean variety in the conditions of the station.
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