作为存在条件的缺席:阿尔伯特·萨曼和剥离

Benjamin Bâcle
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摘要

我们社会的功利主义前提意味着,只有那些能够被拥有、掌握和量化的东西才能带来快乐和满足。这篇文章认为,在Albert Samain的诗歌和散文作品中可以找到这种立场的另一种选择,根据一些哲学家的说法,这种立场会导致无聊和绝望。萨门的作品表明,一旦事物失去,并通过怀旧和渴望而诗意化,它们就会获得更多的深度和光环,因此,缺席可以使一个时刻或一段经历比实际发生时更有现实感。因此,尽管诗意的遐想几乎不可避免地会带来忧郁,但比起仅仅占有事物本身,诗意的遐想更容易使人获得某种形式的宁静。
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L’absence comme condition de la présence : Albert Samain et le dessaisissement
Our society’s utilitarian premises imply that only that which can be possessed, mastered and quantified can be said to lead to pleasure and contentment. This article contends that an alternative to this stance, which according to a number of philosophers can lead to ennui and despair, can be found in Albert Samain’s poetical and prose works. Samain’s writings suggest that things acquire more depth and aura once they are lost and poeticised through nostalgia and longing, and thus that absence can make a moment or an experience more present than it was when it was actually happening. And so, in spite of the melancholy which is almost inevitably attached to poetical reveries, the latter are more likely to lead to a certain form of quietude than the mere possession of the thing itself.
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