帕金森病患者丘脑下核(STN)脑深部刺激(DBS)基底神经节回路局部场电位(LFP)微电极记录(MER)信号

V. R. Raju
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摘要

在过去的10年里,作者已经建立了一个似乎是指定的非常有效的现象学模型-原型来评估D B S减轻帕金森病(PD)的症状。在这项研究中,我们扩大了模型的范围,应用它来预测计算,然后产生更多的频率作为网络(NW)调谐到一个特定的频率,实际上不是一个自振荡在任何方式。讨论了两个主要问题;基本系统和基本系统以“+ / +”,2表示的兴奋时尚连接(或耦合)。其中基本/组成系统以兴奋-抑制方式连接,用“+ / -”表示。它期望作为一个“基本系统”调谐到振动频率,这样我们就可以计算/产生无限(无限)的频率范围。具体来说,我们的例子从主要是非振荡的系统开始,当连接系数超过一定/阈值时,系统开始通过连接/“耦合强度”增强的信号幅度振荡。另一个特征表现是,通过连接基于基底神经节(BG)生理学的复杂网络而上升,通过“根-轨迹”策略方法举例说明,该方法显示增强和减少振荡频率,同时存在的理论是,它们的对称平均剩余物/残余物随着连接强度(振幅)的斑点化而显著连续。通过这种方法,我们提供了一种新的实用工具来理解现实,以及触发PD和更多疾病的“病理振荡”界面,例如记忆、认知、认知障碍(CI)、认知痴呆(CD)、抑郁、癫痫发作、图雷特氏综合征、亨廷顿氏病,以及语言、幻觉和步态等轴向症状。
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Microelectrode recordings (MER) signals with subthalami nucleus (STN) deep brain stimulation (DBS) local field potentials (LFP) in basal ganglion circuitry in Parkinsonians
Since last 10 years, the authors have established what seems designate a extremely effective phenomenological model-prototype for evaluating the D B S in alleviating symptoms of Parkinson disease (PD). In this study, we broaden the scope of the model applying it to predict the computation and then generating more frequencies as of net-works (NW) tuned to a particular frequency, in fact not an self - oscillatory in any way. Two main issues discussed, 1. basic and fundamental systems are connected (or coupled) in an excitatory vogue, that is designated by ‘+ / +’, 2. Where the basic/constituent systems are connected in excitatory-inhibitory way, designated by ‘+ / -’. It expects that as of a ‘basic-system’ tuned-to tremor-frequency such that we can compute/ generate infinite (limitless) range-of-frequencies. Our example specifically, start as of systems that are primarily non oscillatory, which while the connecting coefficient surpasses a certain/threshold-value, the system starts to oscillate by the signal-amplitude that enhances through he connecting/‘coupling-strength’. One more feature-manifestation, that shown to rise by connecting complex net-works based on physiology of basal-ganglia(BG) be exemplified through “root-locus” strategy method that displays enhancing plus reducing oscillatory frequencies, present concurrently, has the theory which their symmetrical average-mean leftovers/remnants significantly continuous as the connecting-strength(amplitude) is speckled. Through this method, we are offering a new utility-tool to comprehend reality also interface of “pathological-oscillations” that trigger, PD plus more ailments ex. Memory, cognition, cognitive-impairment (CI), cognitive dementia (CD), depression, epileptic-seizures, Tourette’s syndrome, Huntington’s disease, and axial symptoms like speech, hallucinations, and gait.
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