公立学校用严肃游戏训练消防疏散程序

P. V. R. Carvalho, Darcio Otaviano Ranauro, Antônio Carlos A. Mól, Alessandro Jatobá, Ana Paula Legey de Siqueira
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引用次数: 2

摘要

大多数巴西学校不提供火灾时从教学楼疏散的培训。学生和教师缺乏安全文化,再加上在面对火灾时缺乏安全规程的知识和培训,导致了意想不到的结果,包括不必要的伤害甚至死亡。本研究描述了一个Serious Game原型的开发,用于在发生火灾的情况下在学校教授消防疏散程序,旨在帮助学生学习消防安全程序,了解在发生火灾时如何表现,并开始讨论以创造积极的消防安全文化。35名12至16岁的公立学校学生使用并评估了该原型。结果表明,学生在玩了游戏后,对火灾时如何应对的知识有了明显的提高,游戏引发的讨论有助于在学校建立积极的消防安全文化。这款游戏被证明对教授疏散程序很有用,并可供该市所有公立学校使用。
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Using Serious Game in Public Schools for Training Fire Evacuation Procedures
Most Brazilian schools do not offer evacuation training from their buildings in the event of a fire. The lack of safety culture among students and teachers, coupled with a lack of knowledge and training on safety protocols to follow when facing fires, have led to unwanted outcomes, including unnecessary injuries and even death. This study describes the development of a prototype of a Serious Game to teach fire evacuation procedures in schools in the case of fire, aiming to help students to learn fire safety procedures, to know how to behave in case of fire, and to start discussions to create a positive fire safety culture. The prototype was used and evaluated by 35 public school students from 12 to 16 years old. The results indicated that students’ knowledge on how to behave in case of fire after they played the game was significantly improved, and the discussions triggered by the game contributed to the creation of a positive fire safety culture in school. The game developed proved useful to teach evacuation procedures and is available for use by all public schools in the city.
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