语言与战争:外语课堂跨文化交际的前景

Adriana Chuchvara
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摘要

本文介绍了在外语课堂上有效沟通的基本要求,特别是与俄乌战争有关的话题。在乌克兰语作为外语(以下简称UFL)的课程中,属于不同国家语言和文化社区的参与者之间进行交流,因此国际理解的必要性在乌克兰的内部政治,特别是外交政策关系方面仍然具有相关性。这篇文章的作者试图解决乌克兰语作为一门外语的熟练程度所需的专题目录是否包括战争主题。此外,文章还探讨了俄乌战争的时间线和不同的解释。本研究使用了具体的研究材料,采用了描述性分析和比较等一般语言学方法。所进行的分析证实,分专题战争是乌克兰语作为外语熟练程度标准要求(B1-C2级)专题目录的汇编。俄乌战争的时间线是不确定的——从克里米亚共和国的占领和吞并时期(2014年)到今天。在UFL的课堂上,应该揭露乌克兰内战或非法吞并克里米亚和顿巴斯内战的错误版本(特别是在2022年2月24日之前对事件的流行解释)。俄乌战争(2014年至今)是俄罗斯联邦侵略乌克兰而引发的国家间武装冲突,超越了双边对抗的范畴,其性质最充分地揭示了“混合战争”概念的含义。关键词:俄乌战争(2014年至今),混合战争,乌克兰战争事件的词汇语义命名方法,UFL
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LANGUAGE AND WAR: PROSPECTS OF INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION IN A FOREIGN LANGUAGE CLASSROOM
The article presents the essential requirements for effective communication in a foreign language classroom, specifically pertaining to the topic of Russian-Ukrainian war. During the classes of Ukrainian as a foreign language (hereinafter referred to as UFL), communication takes place between participants belonging to different national linguistic and cultural communities, so the need for international understanding remains relevant both in terms of internal politics and, in particular, the foreign policy relations of Ukraine. The article’s author seeks to address whether the repertoire of thematic catalogues required for proficiency levels in Ukrainian as a foreign language encompass the topic of war. Additionally, the article explores the timeline and differing interpretations regarding the nature of the Russian-Ukrainian war. The study utilized specific research materials, employing general linguistic methods such as descriptive analysis and comparison. The conducted analysis confirmed that the sub-topic war is in the repertoire of thematic catalogues in the Standardized requirements for the levels of proficiency in the Ukrainian language as a foreign language (level B1-C2). The timeline of the Russian-Ukrainian war is uncertain – from the period of occupation and annexation of the Republic of Crimea (in 2014) to today. During UFL classes, the falsity of the versions of the civil war in Ukraine or the illegal annexation of Crimea and the civil armed conflict in Donbas should be exposed (as popularized interpretations of events until February 24, 2022, in particular). The Russian-Ukrainian war (from 2014 to the present day) is an interstate armed conflict caused by the aggression of the Russian Federation not only against Ukraine, goes beyond the scope of a bilateral confrontation, the nature of which most fully reveals the meaning of the concept of “hybrid war”. Key words: Russian-Ukrainian war (from 2014 to today), hybrid war, lexical-semantic means of naming war events in Ukraine, UFL.
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