阿雷格里港市有监护人的狗的寄生虫学调查(2013-2019)

S. Marques, Márcia Sueli de Oliveira Scisleski, André Luiz de Souza, Carolina Leites Leite, Mary Jane Tweedie de Mattos Gomes
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摘要

狗是寄生虫和原生动物物种的宿主,与人类的同居在人畜共患疾病的传播中起着关键作用。本研究的目的是报告南里奥格兰德州阿雷格里港市家养狗肠道蠕虫和原生动物的流行情况,并确定主要的内寄生虫。2013-2019年期间,研究人员从1400只狗身上收集了粪便样本,并在南里奥格兰德州联邦大学兽医学院蠕虫实验室进行了分析。2013年、2014年、2015年、2016年、2017年、2018年和2019年共有316份(22.6%)样本至少检出1种寄生虫属,检出率分别为62.4%、43.8%、23.8%、14.6%、8.8%、18.3%和30.8%。单感染犬的检出率为86.4%(273/316),多感染犬的检出率为13.6%(43/316),其中以钩虫感染率最高。研究结果表明,加强犬类和人的肠道寄生虫防治工作,提高犬类指导教师的肠道寄生虫防治知识是十分必要的。
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Inquérito parasitológico em cães com tutores da cidade de Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul (2013-2019)
Dogs a reservoir hosts for helminth and protozoan species and cohabitation with humans plays a key role in zoonotic transmission. The aim of this study is to report the prevalence of intestinal helminths and protozoa and stablish the principal endoparasites in domestic dogs in the city of Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul. Fecal samples were collected from 1400 dogs during the years 2013-2019 and analyzed at the Helminths Laboratory of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine at the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul. In total, 316 (22,6%) samples were positive for the least one parasite genus, with rates of 62,4%, 43,8%, 23,8%, 14,6%, 8,8%, 18,3% and 30,8%, respectively for the years 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 and 2019. The positivity rate for monoinfected dogs was 86,4% (273/316) and 13,6% (43/316) for polyparasited dogs, especially Ancylostoma spp. The results reinforce the need to improve intestinal parasite control programs to protect dogs and humans and the need to increase the knowledge of dog tutors on the subject.
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