通勤婚姻女性的人格特质、情绪调节与婚姻满意度

Dr. Afsheen Gul, S. Muntaha
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摘要

本研究的目的是研究通勤婚姻中女性的性格特征、情绪调节和婚姻满意度之间的关系。此外,本研究亦将探讨此类婚姻关系中女性婚姻满意度的预测因子。本研究采用相关分析方法,采用方便抽样法抽取142名通勤婚姻女性(N= 142)作为样本。招募的参与者年龄在22-36岁之间(M= 28.21, SD= 3.85)。本研究采用心理测试工具;大五量表、情绪调节问卷和婚姻适应测验分别测量人格特质、情绪调节和婚姻满意度。Pearson积差相关分析显示,外倾性、责任心和开放性与婚姻满意度呈显著正相关,而神经质性与婚姻满意度呈显著负相关。在情绪调节变量中,认知重评价与婚姻满意度呈显著正相关,表达抑制与婚姻满意度呈显著负相关。多元层次回归分析显示,神经质和表达抑制是婚姻满意度的显著负向预测因子,认知重评是婚姻满意度的显著正向预测因子。
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PERSONALITY TRAITS, EMOTION REGULATION AND MARITAL SATISFACTION AMONG WOMEN IN COMMUTER MARRIAGES
The aim of the current study is to examine the relationship of personality traits, emotion regulation and marital satisfaction among women in commuter marriages. Furthermore, the study will also explore the predictors of marital satisfaction of women in such type of marital relationship. The correlational method was employed for the study and the sample of 142 women in commuter marriages (N= 142) were selected through convenient sampling technique. The age of the recruited participants was between 22-36 years (M= 28.21, SD= 3.85). The Psychological instrument were used in the study; Big Five Inventory, Emotion Regulation Questionnaire, and Marital Adjustment Test to measure personality traits, emotion regulation and marital satisfaction respectively.The Pearson Product Moment Correlation revealed that Extraversion, Conscientiousness and Openness showed significant positive relationship with marital satisfaction whereas Neuroticism showed significant negative relationship with marital satisfaction. As for the second variable of emotion regulation, Cognitive reappraisal showed significant positive relationship and Expressive Suppression showed significant negative relationship with marital satisfaction. Regression analysis (Multiple Hierarchical Regression) revealed Neuroticism and Expressive Suppression as significant negative predictors of marital satisfaction and Cognitive Reappraisal turned out to be significant positive predictor of marital satisfaction.
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