经颅磁刺激的应用领域

Ensar Demir
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要经颅磁刺激(Transcranial magnetic stimulation, TMS)作为一种非侵入性的治疗手段,在近二十年的研究中越来越受到重视。由于副作用率极低,经颅磁刺激有可能对许多疾病有效,特别是对抑郁症、强迫症和癫痫等精神疾病。本文对经颅磁刺激的发展、现状、应用领域和应用前景等方面的研究进行了分析和综述。数据是基于1995年1月至2020年9月期间文献检索中约200项研究的综述,通过扫描两个英文在线数据库和一个土耳其语和英语在线数据库。数十项经颅磁刺激试验取得了非常成功的结果。在接下来的几年里,它似乎在最坏的情况下也进入了我们的生活。毫无疑问,这是不容忽视的,但它还没有被规范,包括两三个美国食品和药物管理局批准的申请。仍然有不同的方法和协议可用。最重要的是,有不成功的研究或大量的研究表明经颅磁刺激的效果在长期内显著下降,这表明应该谨慎对待。
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Transcranial magnetic stimulation application fields
e-mail: demiir.ensar@gmail.com ABSTRACT Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), which is a non-invasive procedure, has become more and more prominent with promising studies in the last two decades. With a very low rate of side effects, TMS has the potential to be effective in many diseases, particularly in psychiatric disorders such as depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and epilepsy. In this review, we analyze and compile studies on the development and current status of TMS and the areas where it is used or can be used. The data were obtained based on the review of about 200 studies in the literature search between January 1995 and September 2020 by scanning two online database publishing in English and one online database publishing in Turkish and English. Tens of studies examined have yielded very successful results for TMS. In the following years, it seems to enter our lives among the combined treatment methods even at worst. Undoubtedly, this cannot be ignored, but it has not been standardized yet, including two or three United States Food and Drug Administration-approved applications. Still different methodologies and protocols are available. Above all, the fact that there are unsuccessful studies or a large number of studies showing that the effect of TMS decreases significantly in the long-term indicates that it should be approached with caution.
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